Linear Parallel Bond Model Implementation

See this page for the documentation of this contact model.

contactmodellinearpbond.h

  1#pragma once
  2// contactmodellinearpbond.h
  3
  4#include "contactmodel/src/contactmodelmechanical.h"
  5
  6#ifdef LINEARPBOND_LIB
  7#  define LINEARPBOND_EXPORT EXPORT_TAG
  8#elif defined(NO_MODEL_IMPORT)
  9#  define LINEARPBOND_EXPORT
 10#else
 11#  define LINEARPBOND_EXPORT IMPORT_TAG
 12#endif
 13
 14namespace cmodelsxd {
 15    using namespace itasca;
 16 
 17    class ContactModelLinearPBond : public ContactModelMechanical {
 18    public:
 19        LINEARPBOND_EXPORT ContactModelLinearPBond();
 20        LINEARPBOND_EXPORT ContactModelLinearPBond(const ContactModelLinearPBond &) noexcept;
 21        LINEARPBOND_EXPORT const ContactModelLinearPBond & operator=(const ContactModelLinearPBond &);
 22        LINEARPBOND_EXPORT void   addToStorage(poly::vector<ContactModelMechanical> *s,int ww = -1) override;
 23        LINEARPBOND_EXPORT virtual ~ContactModelLinearPBond();
 24        void     copy(const ContactModel *c) override;
 25        void     archive(ArchiveStream &) override;
 26        QString  getName() const override { return "linearpbond"; }
 27        void     setIndex(int i) override { index_=i;}
 28        int      getIndex() const override {return index_;}
 29
 30        enum PropertyKeys { 
 31              kwLinKn=1
 32            , kwLinKs                            
 33            , kwLinFric   
 34            , kwLinF
 35            , kwLinS 
 36            , kwLinMode
 37            , kwRGap
 38            , kwEmod
 39            , kwKRatio
 40            , kwDpNRatio 
 41            , kwDpSRatio
 42            , kwDpMode 
 43            , kwDpF
 44            , kwPbState
 45            , kwPbRMul                        
 46            , kwPbKn  
 47            , kwPbKs
 48            , kwPbMcf
 49            , kwPbTStrength 
 50            , kwPbSStrength 
 51            , kwPbCoh
 52            , kwPbFa 
 53            , kwPbSig
 54            , kwPbTau 
 55            , kwPbF
 56            , kwPbM 
 57            , kwPbRadius 
 58            , kwPbEmod
 59            , kwPbKRatio
 60            , kwUserArea
 61        };
 62         
 63        QString  getProperties() const override {
 64            return "kn"
 65                   ",ks"
 66                   ",fric"
 67                   ",lin_force"
 68                   ",lin_slip"
 69                   ",lin_mode"
 70                   ",rgap"
 71                   ",emod"
 72                   ",kratio"
 73                   ",dp_nratio"
 74                   ",dp_sratio"
 75                   ",dp_mode"
 76                   ",dp_force"
 77                   ",pb_state"
 78                   ",pb_rmul"
 79                   ",pb_kn"
 80                   ",pb_ks"
 81                   ",pb_mcf"
 82                   ",pb_ten"
 83                   ",pb_shear"
 84                   ",pb_coh"
 85                   ",pb_fa"
 86                   ",pb_sigma"
 87                   ",pb_tau"
 88                   ",pb_force"
 89                   ",pb_moment"
 90                   ",pb_radius"
 91                   ",pb_emod"
 92                   ",pb_kratio"
 93                   ",user_area";
 94        }
 95
 96        enum EnergyKeys { kwEStrain=1,kwESlip,kwEDashpot,kwEPbStrain};
 97        QString  getEnergies() const override { return "energy-strain,energy-slip,energy-dashpot,energy-pbstrain";}
 98        double   getEnergy(uint32 i) const override;  // Base 1
 99        bool     getEnergyAccumulate(uint32 i) const override; // Base 1
100        void     setEnergy(uint32 i,const double &d) override; // Base 1
101        void     activateEnergy() override { if (energies_) return; energies_ = NEWC(Energies());}
102        bool     getEnergyActivated() const override {return (energies_ !=0);}
103
104        enum FishCallEvents {fActivated=0,fBondBreak,fSlipChange};
105        QString  getFishCallEvents() const override { return "contact_activated,bond_break,slip_change"; }
106        QVariant getProperty(uint32 i,const IContact *con=0) const override;
107        bool     getPropertyGlobal(uint32 i) const override;
108        bool     setProperty(uint32 i,const QVariant &v,IContact *con=0);
109        bool     getPropertyReadOnly(uint32 i) const override;
110        bool     supportsInheritance(uint32 i) const override;
111        bool     getInheritance(uint32 i) const override { assert(i<32); uint32 mask = to<uint32>(1 << i);  return (inheritanceField_ & mask) ? true : false; }
112        void     setInheritance(uint32 i,bool b) override { assert(i<32); uint32 mask = to<uint32>(1 << i);  if (b) inheritanceField_ |= mask;  else inheritanceField_ &= ~mask; }
113
114        enum MethodKeys { kwDeformability=1
115                        , kwPbDeformability
116                        , kwPbBond 
117                        , kwPbUnbond 
118                        , kwArea
119        };
120
121        QString  getMethods() const override {
122            return "deformability"
123                   ",pb_deformability"
124                   ",bond"
125                   ",unbond"
126                   ",area";
127        }
128
129        QString  getMethodArguments(uint32 i) const override;
130
131        bool     setMethod(uint32 i,const QVector<QVariant> &vl,IContact *con=0) override; // Base 1 - returns true if timestep contributions need to be updated
132
133        uint32     getMinorVersion() const override;
134
135        bool    validate(ContactModelMechanicalState *state,const double &timestep) override;
136        bool    endPropertyUpdated(const QString &name,const IContactMechanical *c) override;
137        bool    forceDisplacementLaw(ContactModelMechanicalState *state,const double &timestep) override;
138        DVect2  getEffectiveTranslationalStiffness() const override { DVect2 ret = effectiveTranslationalStiffness_; if(pbProps_) ret+= pbProps_->pbTransStiff_ ;return ret;}
139        DAVect  getEffectiveRotationalStiffness() const override {if (!pbProps_) return DAVect(0.0); return pbProps_->pbAngStiff_;}
140
141        bool thermalCoupling(ContactModelMechanicalState *, ContactModelThermalState * , IContactThermal *,const double &) override;
142
143        ContactModelLinearPBond *clone() const override { return NEWC(ContactModelLinearPBond()); }
144        double   getActivityDistance() const override {return rgap_;}
145        bool     isOKToDelete() const override { return !isBonded(); }
146        void     resetForcesAndMoments() override { lin_F(DVect(0.0)); dp_F(DVect(0.0)); pbF(DVect(0.0)); pbM(DAVect(0.0));  if (energies_) { energies_->estrain_ = 0.0;  if (energies_) energies_->epbstrain_ = 0.0;}}
147        void     setForce(const DVect &v,IContact *c) override;
148        void     setArea(const double &d) override { userArea_ = d; }
149        double   getArea() const override { return userArea_; }
150        bool     checkActivity(const double &gap) override { return (gap <= rgap_ || isBonded()); }
151        bool     isSliding() const override { return lin_S_; }
152        bool     isBonded() const override { return pbProps_ ? (pbProps_->pb_state_==3) : false; }
153        void     unbond() override { if (pbProps_) pbProps_->pb_state_= 0; }
154        void     propagateStateInformation(IContactModelMechanical* oldCm,const CAxes &oldSystem=CAxes(),const CAxes &newSystem=CAxes()) override;
155        void     setNonForcePropsFrom(IContactModel *oldCM) override;
156        /// Return the total force that the contact model holds.
157        DVect    getForce() const override;
158        /// Return the total moment on 1 that the contact model holds
159        DAVect   getMomentOn1(const IContactMechanical*) const override;
160        /// Return the total moment on 1 that the contact model holds
161        DAVect   getMomentOn2(const IContactMechanical*) const override;
162        
163        DAVect getModelMomentOn1() const override;
164        DAVect getModelMomentOn2() const override;
165
166        // Used to efficiently get properties from the contact model for the object pane.
167        // List of properties for the object pane, comma separated.
168        // All properties will be cast to doubles for comparison. No other comparisons
169        // are supported. This may not be the same as the entire property list.
170        // Return property name and type for plotting.
171        void objectPropsTypes(std::vector<std::pair<QString,InfoTypes>> *) const override;
172        // All properties cast to doubles - this is what can be compared. 
173        void objectPropValues(std::vector<double> *,const IContact *) const override;
174        
175        const double & kn() const {return kn_;}
176        void           kn(const double &d) {kn_=d;}
177        const double & ks() const {return ks_;}
178        void           ks(const double &d) {ks_=d;}
179        const double & fric() const {return fric_;}
180        void           fric(const double &d) {fric_=d;}
181        const DVect &  lin_F() const {return lin_F_;}
182        void           lin_F(const DVect &f) { lin_F_=f;}
183        bool           lin_S() const {return lin_S_;}
184        void           lin_S(bool b) { lin_S_=b;}
185        uint32           lin_mode() const {return lin_mode_;}
186        void           lin_mode(uint32 i) { lin_mode_=i;}
187        const double & rgap() const {return rgap_;}
188        void           rgap(const double &d) {rgap_=d;}
189
190        bool     hasDamping() const {return dpProps_ ? true : false;}
191        double   dp_nratio() const {return (hasDamping() ? (dpProps_->dp_nratio_) : 0.0);}
192        void     dp_nratio(const double &d) { if(!hasDamping()) return; dpProps_->dp_nratio_=d;}
193        double   dp_sratio() const {return hasDamping() ? dpProps_->dp_sratio_: 0.0;}
194        void     dp_sratio(const double &d) { if(!hasDamping()) return; dpProps_->dp_sratio_=d;}
195        int      dp_mode() const {return hasDamping() ? dpProps_->dp_mode_: -1;}
196        void     dp_mode(int i) { if(!hasDamping()) return; dpProps_->dp_mode_=i;}
197        DVect    dp_F() const {return hasDamping() ? dpProps_->dp_F_: DVect(0.0);}
198        void     dp_F(const DVect &f) { if(!hasDamping()) return; dpProps_->dp_F_=f;}
199
200        bool    hasEnergies() const {return energies_ ? true:false;}
201        double  estrain() const {return hasEnergies() ? energies_->estrain_: 0.0;}
202        void    estrain(const double &d) { if(!hasEnergies()) return; energies_->estrain_=d;}
203        double  eslip() const {return hasEnergies() ? energies_->eslip_: 0.0;}
204        void    eslip(const double &d) { if(!hasEnergies()) return; energies_->eslip_=d;}
205        double  edashpot() const {return hasEnergies() ? energies_->edashpot_: 0.0;}
206        void    edashpot(const double &d) { if(!hasEnergies()) return; energies_->edashpot_=d;}
207        double  epbstrain() const {return hasEnergies() ? energies_->epbstrain_: 0.0;}
208        void    epbstrain(const double &d) { if(!hasEnergies()) return; energies_->epbstrain_=d;}
209
210        bool     hasPBond() const {return pbProps_ ? true:false;}
211        int      pbState()   const {return hasPBond() ? pbProps_->pb_state_: 0;}   
212        void     pbState(int i) { if(!hasPBond()) return; pbProps_->pb_state_=i;}
213        double   pbRmul() const {return (hasPBond() ? (pbProps_->pb_rmul_) : 0.0);}
214        void     pbRmul(const double &d) { if(!hasPBond()) return; pbProps_->pb_rmul_=d;}
215        double   pbKn() const {return (hasPBond() ? (pbProps_->pb_kn_) : 0.0);}
216        void     pbKn(const double &d) { if(!hasPBond()) return; pbProps_->pb_kn_=d;}
217        double   pbKs() const {return (hasPBond() ? (pbProps_->pb_ks_) : 0.0);}
218        void     pbKs(const double &d) { if(!hasPBond()) return; pbProps_->pb_ks_=d;}
219        double   pbMCF() const {return (hasPBond() ? (pbProps_->pb_mcf_) : 0.0);}
220        void     pbMCF(const double &d) { if(!hasPBond()) return; pbProps_->pb_mcf_=d;}
221        double   pbTen() const {return (hasPBond() ? (pbProps_->pb_ten_) : 0.0);}
222        void     pbTen(const double &d) { if(!hasPBond()) return; pbProps_->pb_ten_=d;}
223        double   pbCoh() const {return (hasPBond() ? (pbProps_->pb_coh_) : 0.0);}
224        void     pbCoh(const double &d) { if(!hasPBond()) return; pbProps_->pb_coh_=d;}
225        double   pbFA() const {return (hasPBond() ? (pbProps_->pb_fa_) : 0.0);}
226        void     pbFA(const double &d) { if(!hasPBond()) return; pbProps_->pb_fa_=d;}
227        DVect    pbF() const {return hasPBond() ? pbProps_->pb_F_: DVect(0.0);}
228        void     pbF(const DVect &f) { if(!hasPBond()) return; pbProps_->pb_F_=f;}
229        DAVect   pbM() const {return hasPBond() ? pbProps_->pb_M_: DAVect(0.0);}
230        void     pbM(const DAVect &m) { if(!hasPBond()) return; pbProps_->pb_M_=m;}
231        DVect2   pbTransStiff() const {return hasPBond() ? pbProps_->pbTransStiff_: DVect2(0.0);}
232        void     pbTransStiff(const DVect2 &f) { if(!hasPBond()) return; pbProps_->pbTransStiff_=f;}
233        DAVect   pbAngStiff() const {return hasPBond() ? pbProps_->pbAngStiff_: DAVect(0.0);}
234        void     pbAngStiff(const DAVect &m) { if(!hasPBond()) return; pbProps_->pbAngStiff_=m;}
235
236        uint32 inheritanceField() const {return inheritanceField_;}
237        void inheritanceField(uint32 i) {inheritanceField_ = i;}
238
239        const DVect2 & effectiveTranslationalStiffness()  const          {return effectiveTranslationalStiffness_;}
240        void           effectiveTranslationalStiffness(const DVect2 &v ) {effectiveTranslationalStiffness_=v;}
241
242    private:
243        static int index_;
244
245        struct Energies {
246            Energies() : estrain_(0.0), eslip_(0.0), edashpot_(0.0), epbstrain_(0.0) {}
247            double estrain_;  // elastic energy stored in contact 
248            double eslip_;    // work dissipated by friction 
249            double edashpot_;    // work dissipated by dashpots
250            double epbstrain_; // parallel bond strain energy
251        };
252
253        struct dpProps {
254            dpProps() : dp_nratio_(0.0), dp_sratio_(0.0), dp_mode_(0), dp_F_(DVect(0.0)) {}
255            double dp_nratio_;     // normal viscous critical damping ratio
256            double dp_sratio_;     // shear  viscous critical damping ratio
257            int    dp_mode_;      // for viscous mode (0-4) 0 = dashpots, 1 = tensile limit, 2 = shear limit, 3 = limit both
258            DVect  dp_F_;  // Force in the dashpots
259        };
260
261        struct pbProps {
262            pbProps() : pb_state_(0), pb_rmul_(1.0), pb_kn_(0.0), pb_ks_(0.0), 
263                        pb_mcf_(1.0), pb_ten_(0.0), pb_coh_(0.0), pb_fa_(0.0), pb_F_(DVect(0.0)), pb_M_(DAVect(0.0)),
264                        pbTransStiff_(0.0), pbAngStiff_(0.0){}
265            // parallel bond
266            int     pb_state_;         // Bond mode - 0 (NBNF), 1 (NBFT), 2 (NBFS), 3 (B)
267            double  pb_rmul_;         // Radius multiplier
268            double  pb_kn_;           // normal stiffness
269            double  pb_ks_;           // shear stiffness
270            double  pb_mcf_;          // Moment contribution factor 
271            double  pb_ten_;          // normal strength 
272            double  pb_coh_;          // cohesion
273            double  pb_fa_;           // friction angle
274            DVect   pb_F_;            // Force in parallel bond
275            DAVect  pb_M_;            // moment in parallel bond
276            DVect2  pbTransStiff_;    // (Normal,Shear) Translational stiffness of the parallel bond
277            DAVect  pbAngStiff_;      // (Normal,Shear) Rotational stiffness of the parallel bond
278        };
279
280        bool   updateKn(const IContactMechanical *con);
281        bool   updateKs(const IContactMechanical *con);
282        bool   updateFric(const IContactMechanical *con);
283        double pbStrainEnergy() const;                     // Compute  bond strain energy 
284
285        void   updateEffectiveStiffness(ContactModelMechanicalState *state);
286
287        DVect3 pbData(const IContactMechanical *con) const; // Bond area and inertia
288        DVect2 pbSMax(const IContactMechanical *con) const; // Maximum stress (tensile,shear) at bond periphery
289        double pbShearStrength(const double &pbArea) const;      // Bond shear strength
290        void   setDampCoefficients(const double &mass,double *vcn,double *vcs);
291
292        // inheritance fields
293        uint32 inheritanceField_;
294
295        // linear model
296        double      kn_ = 0;        // normal stiffness
297        double      ks_ = 0;        // shear stiffness
298        double      fric_ = 0;      // Coulomb friction coefficient
299        DVect       lin_F_ = DVect(0.0);     // Force carried in the linear model
300        bool        lin_S_ = false;     // the current sliding state
301        uint32      lin_mode_ = 0;  // specifies absolute (0) or incremental (1) behavior for the the linear part 
302        double      rgap_ = 0;      // reference gap for the linear part
303
304        dpProps *   dpProps_ = nullptr;     // The viscous properties
305        pbProps *   pbProps_ = nullptr;     // The parallel bond properties
306
307        double      userArea_ = 0;    // User specified area 
308
309        Energies *   energies_ = nullptr;   // energies
310        
311        DVect2  effectiveTranslationalStiffness_ = DVect2(0.0);
312         
313    };
314} // namespace itascaxd
315// EoF

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contactmodellinearpbond.cpp

   1// contactmodellinear.cpp
   2#include "contactmodellinearpbond.h"
   3
   4#include "../version.txt"
   5#include "contactmodel/src/contactmodelthermal.h"
   6#include "fish/src/parameter.h"
   7#include "utility/src/tptr.h"
   8#include "shared/src/mathutil.h"
   9
  10#include "kernel/interface/iprogram.h"
  11#include "module/interface/icontact.h"
  12#include "module/interface/icontactmechanical.h"
  13#include "module/interface/icontactthermal.h"
  14#include "module/interface/ifishcalllist.h"
  15#include "module/interface/ipiece.h"
  16
  17#ifdef LINEARPBOND_LIB
  18#ifdef _WIN32
  19  int __stdcall DllMain(void *,unsigned, void *)
  20  {
  21    return 1;
  22  }
  23#endif
  24
  25  extern "C" EXPORT_TAG const char *getName() 
  26  {
  27#if DIM==3
  28    return "contactmodelmechanical3dlinearpbond";
  29#else
  30    return "contactmodelmechanical2dlinearpbond";
  31#endif
  32  }
  33
  34  extern "C" EXPORT_TAG unsigned getMajorVersion()
  35  {
  36    return MAJOR_VERSION;
  37  }
  38
  39  extern "C" EXPORT_TAG unsigned getMinorVersion()
  40  {
  41    return MINOR_VERSION;
  42  }
  43
  44  extern "C" EXPORT_TAG void *createInstance() 
  45  {
  46    cmodelsxd::ContactModelLinearPBond *m = NEWC(cmodelsxd::ContactModelLinearPBond());
  47    return (void *)m;
  48  }
  49#endif // LINEARPBOND_EXPORTS
  50
  51namespace cmodelsxd {
  52    static const uint32 linKnMask      = 0x00002; // Base 1!
  53    static const uint32 linKsMask      = 0x00004;
  54    static const uint32 linFricMask    = 0x00008;
  55
  56    using namespace itasca;
  57
  58    int ContactModelLinearPBond::index_ = -1;
  59    uint32 ContactModelLinearPBond::getMinorVersion() const { return MINOR_VERSION;}
  60
  61    ContactModelLinearPBond::ContactModelLinearPBond() : inheritanceField_(linKnMask|linKsMask|linFricMask) 
  62    { }
  63    
  64    ContactModelLinearPBond::ContactModelLinearPBond(const ContactModelLinearPBond &m) noexcept {
  65        inheritanceField(linKnMask|linKsMask|linFricMask); 
  66        this->copy(&m);
  67    }
  68    
  69    const ContactModelLinearPBond & ContactModelLinearPBond::operator=(const ContactModelLinearPBond &m) {
  70        inheritanceField(linKnMask|linKsMask|linFricMask); 
  71        this->copy(&m);
  72        return *this;
  73    }
  74    
  75    void ContactModelLinearPBond::addToStorage(poly::vector<ContactModelMechanical> *s,int ww) { 
  76        s->addToStorage<ContactModelLinearPBond>(*this,ww);
  77    }
  78
  79    ContactModelLinearPBond::~ContactModelLinearPBond() {
  80        if (dpProps_)
  81            delete dpProps_;
  82        if (pbProps_)
  83            delete pbProps_;
  84        if (energies_)
  85            delete energies_;
  86    }
  87
  88    void ContactModelLinearPBond::archive(ArchiveStream &stream) {
  89        stream & kn_;
  90        stream & ks_;
  91        stream & fric_;
  92        stream & lin_F_;
  93        stream & lin_S_;
  94        stream & lin_mode_;
  95        if (stream.getArchiveState()==ArchiveStream::Save) {
  96            bool b = false;
  97            if (dpProps_) {
  98                b = true;
  99                stream & b;
 100                stream & dpProps_->dp_nratio_; 
 101                stream & dpProps_->dp_sratio_; 
 102                stream & dpProps_->dp_mode_; 
 103                stream & dpProps_->dp_F_; 
 104            }
 105            else
 106                stream & b;
 107
 108            b = false;
 109            if (energies_) {
 110                b = true;
 111                stream & b;
 112                stream & energies_->estrain_;
 113                stream & energies_->eslip_;
 114                stream & energies_->edashpot_;
 115                stream & energies_->epbstrain_;
 116            }
 117            else
 118                stream & b;
 119
 120            b = false;
 121            if (pbProps_) {
 122                b = true;
 123                stream & b;
 124                stream & pbProps_->pb_state_;
 125                stream & pbProps_->pb_rmul_;
 126                stream & pbProps_->pb_kn_;
 127                stream & pbProps_->pb_ks_;
 128                stream & pbProps_->pb_mcf_;
 129                stream & pbProps_->pb_ten_;
 130                stream & pbProps_->pb_coh_;
 131                stream & pbProps_->pb_fa_;
 132                stream & pbProps_->pb_F_;
 133                stream & pbProps_->pb_M_;
 134            }
 135            else
 136                stream & b;
 137        } else {
 138            bool b(false);
 139            stream & b;
 140            if (b) {
 141                if (!dpProps_)
 142                    dpProps_ = NEWC(dpProps());
 143                stream & dpProps_->dp_nratio_; 
 144                stream & dpProps_->dp_sratio_; 
 145                stream & dpProps_->dp_mode_; 
 146                stream & dpProps_->dp_F_; 
 147            }
 148            stream & b;
 149            if (b) {
 150                if (!energies_)
 151                    energies_ = NEWC(Energies());
 152                stream & energies_->estrain_;
 153                stream & energies_->eslip_;
 154                stream & energies_->edashpot_;
 155                stream & energies_->epbstrain_;
 156            }
 157            stream & b;
 158            if (b) {
 159                if (!pbProps_)
 160                    pbProps_ = NEWC(pbProps());
 161                stream & pbProps_->pb_state_;
 162                stream & pbProps_->pb_rmul_;
 163                stream & pbProps_->pb_kn_;
 164                stream & pbProps_->pb_ks_;
 165                stream & pbProps_->pb_mcf_;
 166                stream & pbProps_->pb_ten_;
 167                stream & pbProps_->pb_coh_;
 168                stream & pbProps_->pb_fa_;
 169                stream & pbProps_->pb_F_;
 170                stream & pbProps_->pb_M_;
 171            }
 172        }
 173
 174        stream & inheritanceField_;
 175        stream & effectiveTranslationalStiffness_;
 176
 177        if (stream.getArchiveState()==ArchiveStream::Save || stream.getRestoreVersion() == getMinorVersion())
 178            stream & rgap_;
 179
 180        if (stream.getArchiveState() == ArchiveStream::Save || stream.getRestoreVersion() > 1) 
 181            stream & userArea_;
 182    }
 183
 184    void ContactModelLinearPBond::copy(const ContactModel *cm) {
 185        ContactModelMechanical::copy(cm);
 186        const ContactModelLinearPBond *in = dynamic_cast<const ContactModelLinearPBond*>(cm);
 187        if (!in) throw std::runtime_error("Internal error: contact model dynamic cast failed.");
 188        kn(in->kn());
 189        ks(in->ks());
 190        fric(in->fric());
 191        lin_F(in->lin_F());
 192        lin_S(in->lin_S());
 193        lin_mode(in->lin_mode());
 194        rgap(in->rgap());
 195        if (in->hasDamping()) {
 196            if (!dpProps_)
 197                dpProps_ = NEWC(dpProps());
 198            dp_nratio(in->dp_nratio()); 
 199            dp_sratio(in->dp_sratio()); 
 200            dp_mode(in->dp_mode()); 
 201            dp_F(in->dp_F()); 
 202        }
 203        if (in->hasEnergies()) {
 204            if (!energies_)
 205                energies_ = NEWC(Energies());
 206            estrain(in->estrain());
 207            eslip(in->eslip());
 208            edashpot(in->edashpot());
 209            epbstrain(in->epbstrain());
 210        }
 211        if (in->hasPBond()) {
 212            if (!pbProps_)
 213                pbProps_ = NEWC(pbProps());
 214            pbState(in->pbState());
 215            pbRmul(in->pbRmul());
 216            pbKn(in->pbKn());
 217            pbKs(in->pbKs());
 218            pbMCF(in->pbMCF());
 219            pbTen(in->pbTen());
 220            pbCoh(in->pbCoh());
 221            pbFA(in->pbFA());
 222            pbF(in->pbF());
 223            pbM(in->pbM());
 224            pbTransStiff(in->pbTransStiff());
 225            pbAngStiff(in->pbAngStiff());
 226        }
 227        userArea_ = in->userArea_;
 228        inheritanceField(in->inheritanceField());
 229        effectiveTranslationalStiffness(in->effectiveTranslationalStiffness());
 230    }
 231
 232    QVariant ContactModelLinearPBond::getProperty(uint32 i,const IContact *con) const {
 233        // The IContact pointer may be a nullptr!
 234        const IContactMechanical *c(convert_getcast<IContactMechanical>(con));
 235        QVariant var;
 236        switch (i) {
 237        case kwLinKn:        return kn_;
 238        case kwLinKs:        return ks_;
 239        case kwLinFric:      return fric_;
 240        case kwLinMode:      return lin_mode_;
 241        case kwLinF:         var.setValue(lin_F_); return var;
 242        case kwLinS:   return lin_S_;
 243        case kwRGap:       return rgap_;
 244        case kwEmod: {
 245                        if (c ==nullptr) return 0.0;
 246                        double rsq(std::max(c->getEnd1Curvature().y(),c->getEnd2Curvature().y()));
 247                        double rsum(0.0);
 248                        if (c->getEnd1Curvature().y())
 249                            rsum += 1.0/c->getEnd1Curvature().y();
 250                        if (c->getEnd2Curvature().y())
 251                            rsum += 1.0/c->getEnd2Curvature().y();
 252                        if (userArea_) {
 253#ifdef THREED
 254                            rsq = std::sqrt(userArea_ / dPi);
 255#else
 256                            rsq = userArea_ / 2.0;
 257#endif        
 258                            rsum = rsq + rsq;
 259                            rsq = 1. / rsq;
 260                        }
 261#ifdef TWOD             
 262                        return (kn_ * rsum * rsq / 2.0);
 263#else                     
 264                        return (kn_ * rsum * rsq * rsq) / dPi;
 265#endif                    
 266                    }
 267        case kwKRatio:      return (ks_ == 0.0) ? 0.0 : (kn_/ks_);
 268        case kwDpNRatio:    return dpProps_ ? dpProps_->dp_nratio_ : 0;
 269        case kwDpSRatio:    return dpProps_ ? dpProps_->dp_sratio_ : 0;
 270        case kwDpMode:      return dpProps_ ? dpProps_->dp_mode_ : 0;
 271        case kwUserArea:    return userArea_;
 272        case kwDpF: {
 273                dpProps_ ? var.setValue(dpProps_->dp_F_) : var.setValue(DVect(0.0));
 274                return var;
 275            }
 276        case kwPbState:     return pbProps_ ? pbProps_->pb_state_ : 0;
 277        case kwPbRMul:      return pbProps_ ? pbProps_->pb_rmul_ : 1.0;
 278        case kwPbKn:        return pbProps_ ? pbProps_->pb_kn_ : 0;
 279        case kwPbKs:        return pbProps_ ? pbProps_->pb_ks_ : 0;
 280        case kwPbMcf:       return pbProps_ ? pbProps_->pb_mcf_ : 1.0;
 281        case kwPbTStrength: return pbProps_ ? pbProps_->pb_ten_ : 0.0;
 282        case kwPbSStrength: {
 283                if (!pbProps_ or not c) return 0.0;
 284                double pbArea = pbData(c).x();
 285                return pbShearStrength(pbArea);
 286            }
 287        case kwPbCoh:       return pbProps_ ? pbProps_->pb_coh_ : 0;
 288        case kwPbFa:        return pbProps_ ? pbProps_->pb_fa_ : 0;
 289        case kwPbSig: {
 290                if (!pbProps_ or pbProps_->pb_state_ < 3 or not c) return 0.0;
 291                return pbSMax(c).x();
 292            }
 293        case kwPbTau: {
 294                if (!pbProps_ or  pbProps_->pb_state_ < 3 or not c) return 0.0;
 295                return pbSMax(c).y();
 296            }
 297        case kwPbF: {
 298                pbProps_ ? var.setValue(pbProps_->pb_F_) : var.setValue(DVect(0.0));
 299                return var;
 300            }
 301        case kwPbM: {
 302                pbProps_ ? var.setValue(pbProps_->pb_M_) : var.setValue(DAVect(0.0));
 303                return var;
 304            }
 305        case kwPbRadius: {
 306                if (!pbProps_ or not c) return 0.0;
 307                double Cmax1 = c->getEnd1Curvature().y();
 308                double Cmax2 = c->getEnd2Curvature().y();
 309                double br = pbProps_->pb_rmul_ * 1.0 / std::max(Cmax1,Cmax2);
 310                if (userArea_)
 311#ifdef THREED
 312                    br = std::sqrt(userArea_ / dPi);
 313#else
 314                    br = userArea_ / 2.0;
 315#endif
 316                return br;
 317            }
 318        case kwPbEmod: {
 319                if (!pbProps_ or not c) return 0.0;
 320                double rsum(0.0);
 321                if (c->getEnd1Curvature().y())
 322                    rsum += 1.0/c->getEnd1Curvature().y();
 323                if (c->getEnd2Curvature().y())
 324                    rsum += 1.0/c->getEnd2Curvature().y();
 325                if (userArea_) {
 326#ifdef THREED
 327                    double rad = std::sqrt(userArea_ / dPi);
 328#else
 329                    double rad = userArea_ / 2.0;
 330#endif        
 331                    rsum = 2 * rad;
 332                }
 333                double emod = pbProps_->pb_kn_ * rsum;
 334                return emod;
 335            }
 336        case kwPbKRatio: {
 337                if (!pbProps_) return 0.0;
 338                return (pbProps_->pb_ks_ == 0.0) ? 0.0 : (pbProps_->pb_kn_/pbProps_->pb_ks_);
 339            }
 340        }
 341        assert(0);
 342        return QVariant();
 343    }
 344
 345    bool ContactModelLinearPBond::getPropertyGlobal(uint32 i) const {
 346        switch (i) {
 347        case kwLinF:   
 348        case kwDpF:  
 349        case kwPbF:
 350            return false;
 351        }
 352        return true;
 353    }
 354
 355    bool ContactModelLinearPBond::setProperty(uint32 i,const QVariant &v,IContact *) {
 356        pbProps pb;
 357        dpProps dp;
 358
 359        switch (i) {
 360        case kwLinKn: {
 361                if (!v.canConvert<double>())
 362                    throw Exception("kn must be a double.");
 363                double val(v.toDouble());
 364                if (val<0.0)
 365                    throw Exception("Negative kn not allowed.");
 366                kn_ = val;
 367                return true;
 368            }
 369        case kwLinKs: {
 370                if (!v.canConvert<double>())
 371                    throw Exception("ks must be a double.");
 372                double val(v.toDouble());
 373                if (val<0.0)
 374                    throw Exception("Negative ks not allowed.");
 375                ks_ = val;  
 376                return true;
 377            }
 378        case kwLinFric: {
 379                if (!v.canConvert<double>())
 380                    throw Exception("fric must be a double.");
 381                double val(v.toDouble());
 382                if (val<0.0)
 383                    throw Exception("Negative fric not allowed.");
 384                fric_ = val;  
 385                return false;
 386            }
 387        case kwLinF: {
 388                if (!v.canConvert<DVect>())
 389                    throw Exception("lin_force must be a vector.");
 390                DVect val(v.value<DVect>());
 391                lin_F_ = val;
 392                return false;
 393            }
 394        case kwLinMode: {
 395                if (!v.canConvert<uint32>())
 396                    throw Exception("lin_mode must be 0 (absolute) or 1 (incremental).");
 397                uint32 val(v.toUInt());
 398                if (val>1)
 399                    throw Exception("lin_mode must be 0 (absolute) or 1 (incremental).");
 400                lin_mode_ = val;
 401                return false;
 402            }
 403        case kwRGap: {
 404                if (!v.canConvert<double>())
 405                    throw Exception("Reference gap must be a double.");
 406                double val(v.toDouble());
 407                rgap_ = val;  
 408                return false;
 409            }
 410        case kwPbRMul: {
 411                if (!v.canConvert<double>())
 412                    throw Exception("pb_rmul must be a double.");
 413                double val(v.toDouble());
 414                if (val<=0.0)
 415                    throw Exception("pb_rmul must be positive.");
 416                if (val == 1.0 && !pbProps_)
 417                    return false;
 418                if (!pbProps_)
 419                    pbProps_ = NEWC(pbProps());
 420                pbProps_->pb_rmul_ = val;
 421                return false;
 422            }
 423        case kwPbKn: {
 424                if (!v.canConvert<double>())
 425                    throw Exception("pb_kn must be a double.");
 426                double val(v.toDouble());
 427                if (val<0.0)
 428                    throw Exception("Negative pb_kn not allowed.");
 429                if (val == 0.0 && !pbProps_)
 430                    return false;
 431                if (!pbProps_)
 432                    pbProps_ = NEWC(pbProps());
 433                pbProps_->pb_kn_ = val;
 434                return true;
 435            }
 436        case kwPbKs: {
 437                if (!v.canConvert<double>())
 438                    throw Exception("pb_ks must be a double.");
 439                double val(v.toDouble());
 440                if (val<0.0)
 441                    throw Exception("Negative pb_ks not allowed.");
 442                if (val == 0.0 && !pbProps_)
 443                    return false;
 444                if (!pbProps_)
 445                    pbProps_ = NEWC(pbProps());
 446                pbProps_->pb_ks_ = val;
 447                return true;
 448            }
 449        case kwPbMcf: {
 450                if (!v.canConvert<double>())
 451                    throw Exception("pb_mcf must be a double.");
 452                double val(v.toDouble());
 453                if (val<0.0)
 454                    throw Exception("Negative pb_mcf not allowed.");
 455                if (val > 1.0)
 456                    throw Exception("pb_mcf must be lower or equal to 1.0.");
 457                if (val == 1.0 && !pbProps_)
 458                    return false;
 459                if (!pbProps_)
 460                    pbProps_ = NEWC(pbProps());
 461                pbProps_->pb_mcf_ = val;  
 462                return false;
 463            }
 464        case kwPbTStrength: {
 465                if (!v.canConvert<double>())
 466                    throw Exception("pb_ten must be a double.");
 467                double val(v.toDouble());
 468                if (val < 0.0)
 469                    throw Exception("Negative pb_ten not allowed.");
 470                if (val == 0.0 && !pbProps_)
 471                    return false;
 472                if (!pbProps_)
 473                    pbProps_ = NEWC(pbProps());
 474                pbProps_->pb_ten_ = val;  
 475                return false;
 476            }
 477        case kwPbCoh: {
 478                if (!v.canConvert<double>())
 479                    throw Exception("pb_coh must be a double.");
 480                double val(v.toDouble());
 481                if (val<0.0)
 482                    throw Exception("Negative pb_coh not allowed.");
 483                if (val == 0.0 && !pbProps_)
 484                    return false;
 485                if (!pbProps_)
 486                    pbProps_ = NEWC(pbProps());
 487                pbProps_->pb_coh_ = val;  
 488                return false;
 489            }
 490        case kwPbFa: {
 491                if (!v.canConvert<double>())
 492                    throw Exception("pb_fa must be a double.");
 493                double val(v.toDouble());
 494                if (val<0.0)
 495                    throw Exception("Negative pb_fa not allowed.");
 496                if (val>=90.0)
 497                    throw Exception("pb_fa must be lower than 90.0 degrees.");
 498                if (val == 0.0 && !pbProps_)
 499                    return false;
 500                if (!pbProps_)
 501                    pbProps_ = NEWC(pbProps());
 502                pbProps_->pb_fa_ = val;  
 503                return false;
 504            }
 505        case kwPbF: {
 506                if (!v.canConvert<DVect>())
 507                    throw Exception("pb_force must be a vector.");
 508                DVect val(v.value<DVect>());
 509                if (val.fsum() == 0.0 && !pbProps_)
 510                    return false;
 511                if (!pbProps_)
 512                    pbProps_ = NEWC(pbProps());
 513                pbProps_->pb_F_ = val;
 514                return false;
 515            }
 516        case kwPbM: {
 517                DAVect val(0.0);
 518#ifdef TWOD               
 519                if (!v.canConvert<DAVect>() && !v.canConvert<double>())
 520                    throw Exception("pb_moment must be an angular vector.");
 521                if (v.canConvert<DAVect>())
 522                    val = DAVect(v.value<DAVect>());
 523                else
 524                    val = DAVect(v.toDouble());
 525#else
 526                if (!v.canConvert<DAVect>() && !v.canConvert<DVect>())
 527                    throw Exception("pb_moment must be an angular vector.");
 528                if (v.canConvert<DAVect>())
 529                    val = DAVect(v.value<DAVect>());
 530                else
 531                    val = DAVect(v.value<DVect>());
 532#endif
 533                if (val.fsum() == 0.0 && !pbProps_)
 534                    return false;
 535                if (!pbProps_)
 536                    pbProps_ = NEWC(pbProps());
 537                pbProps_->pb_M_ = val;
 538                return false;
 539            }      
 540        case kwDpNRatio: {
 541                if (!v.canConvert<double>())
 542                    throw Exception("dp_nratio must be a double.");
 543                double val(v.toDouble());
 544                if (val<0.0)
 545                    throw Exception("Negative dp_nratio not allowed.");
 546                if (val == 0.0 && !dpProps_)
 547                    return false;
 548                if (!dpProps_)
 549                    dpProps_ = NEWC(dpProps());
 550                dpProps_->dp_nratio_ = val; 
 551                return true;
 552            }
 553        case kwDpSRatio: {
 554                if (!v.canConvert<double>())
 555                    throw Exception("dp_sratio must be a double.");
 556                double val(v.toDouble());
 557                if (val<0.0)
 558                    throw Exception("Negative dp_sratio not allowed.");
 559                if (val == 0.0 && !dpProps_)
 560                    return false;
 561                if (!dpProps_)
 562                    dpProps_ = NEWC(dpProps());
 563                dpProps_->dp_sratio_ = val;
 564                return true;
 565            }
 566        case kwDpMode: {
 567                if (!v.canConvert<int>())
 568                    throw Exception("The viscous mode dp_mode must be 0, 1, 2, or 3.");
 569                int val(v.toInt());
 570                if (val == 0 && !dpProps_)
 571                    return false;
 572                if (val < 0 || val > 3)
 573                    throw Exception("The viscous mode dp_mode must be 0, 1, 2, or 3.");
 574                if (!dpProps_)
 575                    dpProps_ = NEWC(dpProps());
 576                dpProps_->dp_mode_ = val;
 577                return false;
 578            }
 579        case kwDpF: {
 580                if (!v.canConvert<DVect>())
 581                    throw Exception("dp_force must be a vector.");
 582                DVect val(v.value<DVect>());
 583                if (val.fsum() == 0.0 && !dpProps_)
 584                    return false;
 585                if (!dpProps_)
 586                    dpProps_ = NEWC(dpProps());
 587                dpProps_->dp_F_ = val;
 588                return false;
 589            }
 590        case kwUserArea: {
 591                if (!v.canConvert<double>())
 592                    throw Exception("user_area must be a double.");
 593                double val(v.toDouble());
 594                if (val < 0.0)
 595                    throw Exception("Negative user_area not allowed.");
 596                userArea_ = val;
 597                return true;
 598            }
 599        }
 600//    assert(0);
 601        return false;
 602    }
 603
 604    bool ContactModelLinearPBond::getPropertyReadOnly(uint32 i) const {
 605        switch (i) {
 606        case kwDpF:
 607        case kwLinS:
 608        case kwEmod:
 609        case kwKRatio:
 610        case kwPbState:
 611        case kwPbRadius:
 612        case kwPbSStrength:
 613        case kwPbSig:
 614        case kwPbTau:
 615        case kwPbEmod:
 616        case kwPbKRatio:
 617            return true;
 618        default:
 619            break;
 620        }
 621        return false;
 622    }
 623
 624    bool ContactModelLinearPBond::supportsInheritance(uint32 i) const {
 625        switch (i) {
 626        case kwLinKn:
 627        case kwLinKs:
 628        case kwLinFric:
 629            return true;
 630        default:
 631            break;
 632        }
 633        return false;
 634    }
 635
 636    QString  ContactModelLinearPBond::getMethodArguments(uint32 i) const {
 637        QString def = QString();
 638        switch (i) {
 639        case kwDeformability:
 640            return "emod,kratio";
 641        case kwPbDeformability:
 642            return "emod,kratio";
 643        case kwPbBond: 
 644            return "gap";
 645        case kwPbUnbond: 
 646            return "gap";
 647        }
 648        return def;
 649    }
 650
 651    bool ContactModelLinearPBond::setMethod(uint32 i,const QVector<QVariant> &vl,IContact *con) {
 652        IContactMechanical *c(convert_getcast<IContactMechanical>(con));
 653        switch (i) {
 654        case kwDeformability: {
 655                double emod;
 656                double krat;
 657                if (vl.at(0).isNull()) 
 658                    throw Exception("Argument emod must be specified with method deformability in contact model %1.",getName());
 659                emod = vl.at(0).toDouble();
 660                if (emod<0.0)
 661                    throw Exception("Negative emod not allowed in contact model %1.",getName());
 662                if (vl.at(1).isNull()) 
 663                    throw Exception("Argument kratio must be specified with method deformability in contact model %1.",getName());
 664                krat = vl.at(1).toDouble();
 665                if (krat<0.0)
 666                    throw Exception("Negative linear stiffness ratio not allowed in contact model %1.",getName());
 667                double rsq(std::max(c->getEnd1Curvature().y(),c->getEnd2Curvature().y()));
 668                double rsum(0.0);
 669                if (c->getEnd1Curvature().y())
 670                    rsum += 1.0/c->getEnd1Curvature().y();
 671                if (c->getEnd2Curvature().y())
 672                    rsum += 1.0/c->getEnd2Curvature().y();
 673                if (userArea_) {
 674#ifdef THREED
 675                    rsq = std::sqrt(userArea_ / dPi);
 676#else
 677                    rsq = userArea_ / 2.0;
 678#endif        
 679                    rsum = rsq + rsq;
 680                    rsq = 1. / rsq;
 681                }
 682#ifdef TWOD
 683                kn_ = 2.0 * emod / (rsq * rsum);
 684#else
 685                kn_ = dPi * emod / (rsq * rsq * rsum);
 686#endif
 687                ks_ = (krat == 0.0) ? 0.0 : kn_ / krat;
 688                setInheritance(1,false);
 689                setInheritance(2,false);
 690                return true;
 691            }
 692        case kwPbDeformability: {
 693                //if (!pbProps_ || pbProps_->pb_state_ != 3) return false;
 694                double emod;
 695                double krat;
 696                if (vl.at(0).isNull()) 
 697                    throw Exception("Argument emod must be specified with method pb_deformability in contact model %1.",getName());
 698                emod = vl.at(0).toDouble();
 699                if (emod<0.0)
 700                    throw Exception("Negative emod not allowed in contact model %1.",getName());
 701                if (vl.at(1).isNull()) 
 702                    throw Exception("Argument kratio must be specified with method pb_deformability in contact model %1.",getName());
 703                krat = vl.at(1).toDouble();
 704                if (krat<0.0)
 705                    throw Exception("Negative parallel bond stiffness ratio not allowed in contact model %1.",getName());
 706                double rsum(0.0);
 707                if (c->getEnd1Curvature().y())
 708                    rsum += 1.0/c->getEnd1Curvature().y();
 709                if (c->getEnd2Curvature().y())
 710                    rsum += 1.0/c->getEnd2Curvature().y();
 711                if (!pbProps_)
 712                    pbProps_ = NEWC(pbProps());
 713                if (userArea_) 
 714#ifdef THREED
 715                    rsum = 2 * std::sqrt(userArea_ / dPi);
 716#else
 717                    rsum = 2 * userArea_ / 2.0;
 718#endif
 719                pbProps_->pb_kn_ = emod / rsum;
 720                pbProps_->pb_ks_ = (krat == 0.0) ? 0.0 : pbProps_->pb_kn_ / krat;
 721                return true;
 722            }
 723        case kwPbBond: {
 724                if (pbProps_ && pbProps_->pb_state_ == 3) return false;
 725                double mingap = -1.0 * limits<double>::max();
 726                double maxgap = 0;
 727                if (vl.at(0).canConvert<double>()) 
 728                    maxgap = vl.at(0).toDouble();
 729                else if (vl.at(0).canConvert<DVect2>()) {
 730                    DVect2 value = vl.at(0).value<DVect2>();
 731                    mingap = value.minComp();
 732                    maxgap = value.maxComp();
 733                } else if (!vl.at(0).isNull())
 734                    throw Exception("gap value %1 not recognized in method bond in contact model %2.",vl.at(0),getName());
 735                double gap = c->getGap(); 
 736                if ( gap >= mingap && gap <= maxgap) {
 737                    if (pbProps_)
 738                        pbProps_->pb_state_ = 3;
 739                    else {
 740                        pbProps_ = NEWC(pbProps());
 741                        pbProps_->pb_state_ = 3;
 742                    }
 743                    return true;
 744                }
 745                return false;
 746            }
 747        case kwPbUnbond: {
 748                if (!pbProps_ || pbProps_->pb_state_ == 0) return false;
 749                double mingap = -1.0 * limits<double>::max();
 750                double maxgap = 0;
 751                if (vl.at(0).canConvert<double>()) 
 752                    maxgap = vl.at(0).toDouble();
 753                else if (vl.at(0).canConvert<DVect2>()) {
 754                    DVect2 value = vl.at(0).value<DVect2>();
 755                    mingap = value.minComp();
 756                    maxgap = value.maxComp();
 757                }
 758                else if (!vl.at(0).isNull())
 759                    throw Exception("gap value %1 not recognized in method unbond in contact model %2.",vl.at(0),getName());
 760                double gap = c->getGap(); 
 761                if ( gap >= mingap && gap <= maxgap) {
 762                    pbProps_->pb_state_ = 0;
 763                    return true;
 764                }
 765                return false;
 766            }
 767        case kwArea: {
 768                if (!userArea_) {
 769                    double rsq(1./std::max(c->getEnd1Curvature().y(),c->getEnd2Curvature().y()));
 770#ifdef THREED
 771                    userArea_ = rsq * rsq * dPi;
 772#else
 773                    userArea_ = rsq * 2.0;
 774#endif                            
 775                }
 776                return true;
 777            }
 778        }
 779        return false;
 780    }
 781
 782    double ContactModelLinearPBond::getEnergy(uint32 i) const {
 783        double ret(0.0);
 784        if (!energies_)
 785            return ret;
 786        switch (i) {
 787        case kwEStrain:  return energies_->estrain_;
 788        case kwESlip:    return energies_->eslip_;
 789        case kwEDashpot: return energies_->edashpot_;
 790        case kwEPbStrain:return energies_->epbstrain_;
 791        }
 792        assert(0);
 793        return ret;
 794    }
 795
 796    bool ContactModelLinearPBond::getEnergyAccumulate(uint32 i) const {
 797        switch (i) {
 798        case kwEStrain:   return false;
 799        case kwESlip:     return true;
 800        case kwEDashpot:  return true;
 801        case kwEPbStrain: return false;
 802        }
 803        assert(0);
 804        return false;
 805    }
 806
 807    void ContactModelLinearPBond::setEnergy(uint32 i,const double &d) {
 808        if (!energies_) return;
 809        switch (i) {
 810        case kwEStrain:   energies_->estrain_  = d; return;  
 811        case kwESlip:     energies_->eslip_    = d; return;
 812        case kwEDashpot:  energies_->edashpot_ = d; return;
 813        case kwEPbStrain: energies_->epbstrain_= d; return;
 814        }
 815        assert(0);
 816        return;
 817    }
 818
 819    bool ContactModelLinearPBond::validate(ContactModelMechanicalState *state,const double &) {
 820        assert(state);
 821        const IContactMechanical *c = state->getMechanicalContact(); 
 822        assert(c);
 823
 824        if (state->trackEnergy_)
 825            activateEnergy();
 826
 827        if (inheritanceField_ & linKnMask)
 828            updateKn(c);
 829        if (inheritanceField_ & linKsMask)
 830            updateKs(c);
 831        if (inheritanceField_ & linFricMask)
 832            updateFric(c);
 833
 834        updateEffectiveStiffness(state);
 835        return checkActivity(state->gap_);
 836    }
 837
 838    static const QString knstr("kn");
 839    bool ContactModelLinearPBond::updateKn(const IContactMechanical *con) {
 840        assert(con);
 841        QVariant v1 = con->getEnd1()->getProperty(knstr);
 842        QVariant v2 = con->getEnd2()->getProperty(knstr);
 843        if (!v1.isValid() || !v2.isValid())
 844            return false;
 845        double kn1 = v1.toDouble();
 846        double kn2 = v2.toDouble();
 847        double val = kn_;
 848        if (kn1 && kn2)
 849            kn_ = kn1*kn2/(kn1+kn2);
 850        else if (kn1)
 851            kn_ = kn1;
 852        else if (kn2)
 853            kn_ = kn2;
 854        return ( (kn_ != val) );
 855    }
 856
 857    static const QString ksstr("ks");
 858    bool ContactModelLinearPBond::updateKs(const IContactMechanical *con) {
 859        assert(con);
 860        QVariant v1 = con->getEnd1()->getProperty(ksstr);
 861        QVariant v2 = con->getEnd2()->getProperty(ksstr);
 862        if (!v1.isValid() || !v2.isValid())
 863            return false;
 864        double ks1 = v1.toDouble();
 865        double ks2 = v2.toDouble();
 866        double val = ks_;
 867        if (ks1 && ks2)
 868            ks_ = ks1*ks2/(ks1+ks2);
 869        else if (ks1)
 870            ks_ = ks1;
 871        else if (ks2)
 872            ks_ = ks2;
 873        return ( (ks_ != val) );
 874    }
 875
 876    static const QString fricstr("fric");
 877    bool ContactModelLinearPBond::updateFric(const IContactMechanical *con) {
 878        assert(con);
 879        QVariant v1 = con->getEnd1()->getProperty(fricstr);
 880        QVariant v2 = con->getEnd2()->getProperty(fricstr);
 881        if (!v1.isValid() || !v2.isValid())
 882            return false;
 883        double fric1 = std::max(0.0,v1.toDouble());
 884        double fric2 = std::max(0.0,v2.toDouble());
 885        double val = fric_;
 886        fric_ = std::min(fric1,fric2);
 887        return ( (fric_ != val) );
 888    }
 889
 890    bool ContactModelLinearPBond::endPropertyUpdated(const QString &name,const IContactMechanical *c) {
 891        assert(c);
 892        QStringList availableProperties = getProperties().simplified().replace(" ","").split(",",Qt::SkipEmptyParts);
 893        QRegExp rx(name,Qt::CaseInsensitive);
 894        int idx = availableProperties.indexOf(rx)+1;
 895        bool ret=false;
 896
 897        if (idx<=0)
 898            return ret;
 899         
 900        switch(idx) {
 901        case kwLinKn:  { //kn
 902                if (inheritanceField_ & linKnMask)
 903                    ret = updateKn(c);
 904                break;
 905            }
 906        case kwLinKs:  { //ks
 907                if (inheritanceField_ & linKsMask)
 908                    ret =updateKs(c);
 909                break;
 910            }
 911        case kwLinFric:  { //fric
 912                if (inheritanceField_ & linFricMask)
 913                    updateFric(c);
 914                break;
 915            }
 916        }
 917        return ret;
 918    }
 919
 920    void ContactModelLinearPBond::updateEffectiveStiffness(ContactModelMechanicalState *state) {
 921        DVect2 ret(kn_,ks_);
 922        // account for viscous damping
 923        if (dpProps_) {
 924            DVect2 correct(1.0);
 925            if (dpProps_->dp_nratio_)
 926                correct.rx() = sqrt(1.0+dpProps_->dp_nratio_*dpProps_->dp_nratio_) - dpProps_->dp_nratio_;
 927            if (dpProps_->dp_sratio_)
 928                correct.ry() = sqrt(1.0+dpProps_->dp_sratio_*dpProps_->dp_sratio_) - dpProps_->dp_sratio_;
 929            ret /= (correct*correct);
 930        }
 931        effectiveTranslationalStiffness_ = ret;
 932        if (isBonded()) {
 933            double Cmin1 = state->end1Curvature_.x();
 934            double Cmax1 = state->end1Curvature_.y();
 935            double Cmax2 = state->end2Curvature_.y();
 936            double dthick = (Cmin1 == 0.0) ? 1.0 : 0.0;    
 937            double br = pbProps_->pb_rmul_ * 1.0 / std::max(Cmax1,Cmax2);
 938            if (userArea_)
 939#ifdef THREED
 940                br = std::sqrt(userArea_ / dPi);
 941#else
 942                br = userArea_ / 2.0;
 943#endif
 944            double br2 = br*br;
 945            double pbArea = dthick <= 0.0 ? dPi*br2 : 2.0*br*dthick;
 946            double bi = dthick <= 0.0 ? 0.25*pbArea*br2 : 2.0*br*br2*dthick/3.0;
 947            pbProps_->pbTransStiff_.rx() = pbProps_->pb_kn_*pbArea;
 948            pbProps_->pbTransStiff_.ry() = pbProps_->pb_ks_*pbArea;
 949#if DIM==3 
 950            pbProps_->pbAngStiff_.rx() = pbProps_->pb_ks_* 2.0 * bi;
 951            pbProps_->pbAngStiff_.ry() = pbProps_->pb_kn_* bi;
 952#endif
 953            pbProps_->pbAngStiff_.rz() = pbProps_->pb_kn_* bi;
 954        }
 955    }
 956     
 957    double ContactModelLinearPBond::pbStrainEnergy() const {
 958        double ret(0.0);
 959        if (pbProps_->pb_kn_)
 960            ret = 0.5 * pbProps_->pb_F_.x() * pbProps_->pb_F_.x() / pbProps_->pbTransStiff_.x();
 961        if (pbProps_->pb_ks_) {
 962            DVect tmp = pbProps_->pb_F_;
 963            tmp.rx() = 0.0;
 964            double smag2 = tmp.mag2();
 965            ret += 0.5 * smag2 / pbProps_->pbTransStiff_.y();
 966        }
 967
 968#ifdef THREED
 969        if (pbProps_->pbAngStiff_.x())
 970            ret += 0.5 * pbProps_->pb_M_.x() * pbProps_->pb_M_.x() / pbProps_->pbAngStiff_.x();
 971#endif
 972        if (pbProps_->pbAngStiff_.z()) {
 973            DAVect tmp = pbProps_->pb_M_;
 974#ifdef THREED
 975            tmp.rx() = 0.0;
 976            double smag2 = tmp.mag2();
 977#else
 978            double smag2 = tmp.z() * tmp.z();
 979#endif
 980            ret += 0.5 * smag2 / pbProps_->pbAngStiff_.z();
 981        }
 982        return ret;
 983    }
 984
 985    bool ContactModelLinearPBond::forceDisplacementLaw(ContactModelMechanicalState *state,const double &timestep) {
 986        assert(state);
 987
 988        double overlap = rgap_ - state->gap_;
 989        DVect trans = state->relativeTranslationalIncrement_;
 990        double correction = 1.0;
 991
 992        if (state->activated()) {
 993            if (cmEvents_[fActivated] >= 0) {
 994                auto c = state->getContact();
 995                std::vector<fish::Parameter> arg = { fish::Parameter(c->getIThing()) };
 996                IFishCallList *fi = const_cast<IFishCallList*>(state->getProgram()->findInterface<IFishCallList>());
 997                fi->setCMFishCallArguments(c,arg,cmEvents_[fActivated]);
 998            }
 999            if (lin_mode_ == 0 && trans.x()) {
1000                correction = -1.0*overlap / trans.x();
1001                if (correction < 0)
1002                    correction = 1.0;
1003            }
1004        }
1005
1006#ifdef THREED
1007        DVect norm(trans.x(),0.0,0.0);
1008#else
1009        DVect norm(trans.x(),0.0);
1010#endif
1011        DAVect ang  = state->relativeAngularIncrement_;
1012        DVect ss_F_old = lin_F_;
1013
1014        if (lin_mode_==0)
1015            lin_F_.rx() = overlap * kn_;
1016        else
1017            lin_F_.rx() -= correction * norm.x() * kn_;
1018        lin_F_.rx() = std::max(0.0,lin_F_.x());
1019
1020        DVect u_s = trans;
1021        u_s.rx() = 0.0;
1022        DVect sforce = lin_F_ - u_s * ks_ * correction;
1023        sforce.rx() = 0.0;
1024        // Make sure that the shear force opposses the direction of translation - otherwise you can
1025        // have strange behavior
1026        //for (int j=1; j<dim; ++j)
1027        //{
1028        //  qDebug()<<sforce.dof(j)<<trans.dof(j);
1029        //  if (sign<double>(1,sforce.dof(j)) == sign<double>(1,trans.dof(j)))
1030        //    sforce.rdof(j) = 0.0;
1031        //}
1032
1033        // Resolve sliding
1034        if (state->canFail_) {
1035            double crit = lin_F_.x() * fric_;
1036            double sfmag = sforce.mag();
1037            if (sfmag > crit) {
1038                double rat = crit / sfmag;
1039                sforce *= rat;
1040                if (!lin_S_ && cmEvents_[fSlipChange] >= 0) {
1041                    auto c = state->getContact();
1042                    std::vector<fish::Parameter> arg = { fish::Parameter(c->getIThing()),
1043                                                         fish::Parameter()                };
1044                    IFishCallList *fi = const_cast<IFishCallList*>(state->getProgram()->findInterface<IFishCallList>());
1045                    fi->setCMFishCallArguments(c,arg,cmEvents_[fSlipChange]);
1046                }
1047                lin_S_ = true;
1048            } else {
1049                if (lin_S_) {
1050                    if (cmEvents_[fSlipChange] >= 0) {
1051                        auto c = state->getContact();
1052                        std::vector<fish::Parameter> arg = { fish::Parameter(c->getIThing()),
1053                                                             fish::Parameter((qint64)1)        };
1054                        IFishCallList *fi = const_cast<IFishCallList*>(state->getProgram()->findInterface<IFishCallList>());
1055                        fi->setCMFishCallArguments(c,arg,cmEvents_[fSlipChange]);
1056                    }
1057                    lin_S_ = false;
1058                }
1059            }
1060        }
1061
1062        sforce.rx() = lin_F_.x();
1063        lin_F_ = sforce;          // total force in linear contact model
1064         
1065        // Account for dashpot forces
1066        if (dpProps_) {
1067            dpProps_->dp_F_.fill(0.0);
1068            double vcn(0.0), vcs(0.0);
1069            setDampCoefficients(state->inertialMass_,&vcn,&vcs);
1070            // Need to change behavior based on the dp_mode
1071            if (dpProps_->dp_mode_ == 0)  { // Damp all components
1072                dpProps_->dp_F_ = u_s * (-1.0* vcs) / timestep; // shear component   
1073                dpProps_->dp_F_ -= norm * vcn / timestep;       // normal component
1074            } else if (dpProps_->dp_mode_ == 1)  { // limit the tensile
1075                dpProps_->dp_F_ -= norm * vcn / timestep;       // normal component
1076                if (dpProps_->dp_F_.x() + lin_F_.x() < 0)
1077                    dpProps_->dp_F_.rx() = - lin_F_.rx();
1078            } else if (dpProps_->dp_mode_ == 2)  { // limit the shear
1079                if (!lin_S_)
1080                    dpProps_->dp_F_ = u_s * (-1.0* vcs) / timestep; // shear component 
1081            } else {
1082                if (!lin_S_)
1083                    dpProps_->dp_F_ = u_s * (-1.0* vcs) / timestep; // shear component   
1084                dpProps_->dp_F_ -= norm * vcn / timestep;       // normal component
1085                if (dpProps_->dp_F_.x() + lin_F_.x() < 0)
1086                    dpProps_->dp_F_.rx() = - lin_F_.rx();
1087            }
1088        }
1089
1090        // Account for parallel bonds
1091        bool doPb = false;
1092        if (pbProps_ && pbProps_->pb_state_ > 2) {
1093            doPb = true;
1094            // Parallel Bond Logic:
1095            // bond area and inertia
1096            // minimal curvature of end1
1097            double Cmin1 = state->end1Curvature_.x();
1098            double Cmax1 = state->end1Curvature_.y();
1099            double Cmax2 = state->end2Curvature_.y();
1100            double dthick = (Cmin1 == 0.0) ? 1.0 : 0.0;    
1101            double br = pbProps_->pb_rmul_ * 1.0 / std::max(Cmax1,Cmax2);
1102            if (userArea_)
1103#ifdef THREED
1104                br = std::sqrt(userArea_ / dPi);
1105#else
1106                br = userArea_ / 2.0;
1107#endif
1108            double br2 = br*br;
1109            double pbArea = dthick <= 0.0 ? dPi*br2 : 2.0*br*dthick;
1110            double bi = dthick <= 0.0 ? 0.25*pbArea*br2 : 2.0*br*br2*dthick/3.0;
1111            pbProps_->pbTransStiff_.rx() = pbProps_->pb_kn_*pbArea;
1112            pbProps_->pbTransStiff_.ry() = pbProps_->pb_ks_*pbArea;
1113     
1114            /* elastic force increments */
1115            pbProps_->pb_F_ -= norm *(pbProps_->pb_kn_*pbArea) + u_s * (pbProps_->pb_ks_*pbArea);
1116
1117            /* elastic moment increments */
1118            //DAVect pbMomentInc(0.0);
1119#if DIM==3 
1120            pbProps_->pbAngStiff_.rx() = pbProps_->pb_ks_* 2.0 * bi;
1121            pbProps_->pbAngStiff_.ry() = pbProps_->pb_kn_* bi;
1122#endif
1123            pbProps_->pbAngStiff_.rz() = pbProps_->pb_kn_* bi;
1124
1125            DAVect pbMomentInc = ang * pbProps_->pbAngStiff_ *(-1.0);
1126            pbProps_->pb_M_ += pbMomentInc;
1127
1128            /* check bond failure */
1129            if (state->canFail_) {
1130                /* maximum stresses */
1131                double dbend = sqrt(pbProps_->pb_M_.y()*pbProps_->pb_M_.y() + pbProps_->pb_M_.z()*pbProps_->pb_M_.z());
1132                double dtwist = pbProps_->pb_M_.x();
1133                DVect bfs(pbProps_->pb_F_);
1134                bfs.rx() = 0.0;
1135                double dbfs = bfs.mag();
1136                double nsmax = -(pbProps_->pb_F_.x() / pbArea)  +  pbProps_->pb_mcf_ * dbend * br/bi;
1137                double ssmax = dbfs / pbArea  +  pbProps_->pb_mcf_ * std::abs(dtwist) * 0.5* br/bi;
1138                double ss ;
1139
1140                if (nsmax >= pbProps_->pb_ten_) {
1141                    // Failed in tension
1142                    double se = pbStrainEnergy(); // bond strain energy at the onset of failure
1143                    pbProps_->pb_state_ = 1;
1144                    pbProps_->pb_F_.fill(0.0);
1145                    pbProps_->pb_M_.fill(0.0);
1146                    if (cmEvents_[fBondBreak] >= 0) {
1147                        auto c = state->getContact();
1148                        std::vector<fish::Parameter> arg = { fish::Parameter(c->getIThing()),
1149                                                             fish::Parameter((qint64)pbProps_->pb_state_),
1150                                                             fish::Parameter(pbProps_->pb_ten_),
1151                                                             fish::Parameter(se) };
1152                        IFishCallList *fi = const_cast<IFishCallList*>(state->getProgram()->findInterface<IFishCallList>());
1153                        fi->setCMFishCallArguments(c,arg,cmEvents_[fBondBreak]);
1154                    }
1155                } else if ((ss = pbShearStrength(pbArea)) <= ssmax) {
1156                    // Failed in shear
1157                    double se = pbStrainEnergy(); // bond strain energy at the onset of failure
1158                    pbProps_->pb_state_ = 2;
1159                    pbProps_->pb_F_.fill(0.0);
1160                    pbProps_->pb_M_.fill(0.0);
1161                    if (cmEvents_[fBondBreak] >= 0) {
1162                        auto c = state->getContact();
1163                        std::vector<fish::Parameter> arg = { fish::Parameter(c->getIThing()),
1164                                                             fish::Parameter((qint64)pbProps_->pb_state_),
1165                                                             fish::Parameter(ss),
1166                                                             fish::Parameter(se)                      };
1167                        IFishCallList *fi = const_cast<IFishCallList*>(state->getProgram()->findInterface<IFishCallList>());
1168                        fi->setCMFishCallArguments(c,arg,cmEvents_[fBondBreak]);
1169                    }
1170                }
1171            }
1172        }
1173
1174        // Compute energies
1175        if (state->trackEnergy_) {
1176            assert(energies_);
1177            energies_->estrain_ = 0.0;
1178            energies_->epbstrain_ = 0.0;
1179            if (kn_)
1180                energies_->estrain_ = 0.5 * lin_F_.x()* lin_F_.x() /kn_;
1181            if (ks_) {
1182                DVect s = lin_F_;
1183                s.rx() = 0.0;
1184                double smag2 = s.mag2();
1185                energies_->estrain_ += 0.5* smag2 / ks_ ;
1186
1187                if (lin_S_) {
1188                    ss_F_old.rx() = 0.0;
1189                    DVect avg_F_s = (s + ss_F_old)*0.5;
1190                    DVect u_s_el =  (s - ss_F_old) / ks_;
1191                    energies_->eslip_ -= std::min(0.0,(avg_F_s | (u_s + u_s_el)));
1192                }
1193            }
1194            if (dpProps_)
1195                energies_->edashpot_ -= dpProps_->dp_F_ | trans;
1196            if (doPb)
1197                energies_->epbstrain_ = pbStrainEnergy();
1198        }
1199
1200        assert(lin_F_ == lin_F_);
1201        return checkActivity(state->gap_);
1202    }
1203
1204    bool ContactModelLinearPBond::thermalCoupling(ContactModelMechanicalState *ms,ContactModelThermalState *ts, IContactThermal *ct,const double &) {
1205        // Account for thermal expansion in linear group in incremental mode
1206        bool ret = false;
1207        if (lin_mode_ > 0 && ts->gapInc_ > 0.0) {
1208            DVect finc(0.0);
1209            finc.rx() = kn_ * ts->gapInc_;
1210            lin_F_ -= finc;
1211            ret = true; 
1212        }
1213
1214        if (!pbProps_) return ret;
1215        if (pbProps_->pb_state_ < 3) return ret;
1216        int idx = ct->getModel()->getContactModel()->isProperty("thexp");
1217        if (idx<=0 ) return ret; 
1218
1219        double thexp = (ct->getModel()->getContactModel()->getProperty(idx)).toDouble();
1220        double length = ts->length_;
1221        double delTemp =ts->tempInc_;
1222        double delUn = length * thexp * delTemp;
1223        if (delUn == 0.0) return ret;
1224         
1225        double dthick = 0.0;
1226        double Cmin1 = ms->end1Curvature_.x();
1227        double Cmax1 = ms->end1Curvature_.y();
1228        double Cmin2 = ms->end2Curvature_.x();
1229        double Cmax2 = ms->end2Curvature_.y();
1230
1231        Cmin2;
1232        if (Cmin1 == 0.0)
1233            dthick = 1.0; 
1234
1235        double br = pbProps_->pb_rmul_ * 1.0 / std::max(Cmax1,Cmax2);
1236        if (userArea_)
1237#ifdef THREED
1238            br = std::sqrt(userArea_ / dPi);
1239#else
1240            br = userArea_ / 2.0;
1241#endif
1242        double br2 = br*br;
1243        double pbArea = dthick <= 0.0 ? dPi*br2 : 2.0*br*dthick;
1244        //
1245        DVect finc(0.0);
1246        finc.rx() = pbProps_->pb_kn_ * pbArea * delUn;
1247        pbProps_->pb_F_ += finc;
1248         
1249        ret = true;
1250        return ret;
1251    }
1252
1253    void ContactModelLinearPBond::setForce(const DVect &v,IContact *c) { 
1254        lin_F(v); 
1255        if (v.x() > 0) 
1256            rgap_ = c->getGap() + v.x() / kn_; 
1257    } 
1258
1259    void ContactModelLinearPBond::propagateStateInformation(IContactModelMechanical* old,const CAxes &oldSystem,const CAxes &newSystem) {
1260        // Only do something if the contact model is of the same type
1261        if (old->getContactModel()->getName().compare("linearpbond",Qt::CaseInsensitive) == 0 && !isBonded()) {
1262            ContactModelLinearPBond *oldCm = (ContactModelLinearPBond *)old;
1263#ifdef THREED
1264            // Need to rotate just the shear component from oldSystem to newSystem
1265
1266            // Step 1 - rotate oldSystem so that the normal is the same as the normal of newSystem
1267            DVect axis = oldSystem.e1() & newSystem.e1();
1268            double c, ang, s;
1269            DVect re2;
1270            if (!checktol(axis.abs().maxComp(),0.0,1.0,1000)) {
1271                axis = axis.unit();
1272                c = oldSystem.e1()|newSystem.e1();
1273                if (c > 0)
1274                    c = std::min(c,1.0);
1275                else
1276                    c = std::max(c,-1.0);
1277                ang = acos(c);
1278                s = sin(ang);
1279                double t = 1. - c;
1280                DMatrix<3,3> rm;
1281                rm.get(0,0) = t*axis.x()*axis.x() + c;
1282                rm.get(0,1) = t*axis.x()*axis.y() - axis.z()*s;
1283                rm.get(0,2) = t*axis.x()*axis.z() + axis.y()*s;
1284                rm.get(1,0) = t*axis.x()*axis.y() + axis.z()*s;
1285                rm.get(1,1) = t*axis.y()*axis.y() + c;
1286                rm.get(1,2) = t*axis.y()*axis.z() - axis.x()*s;
1287                rm.get(2,0) = t*axis.x()*axis.z() - axis.y()*s;
1288                rm.get(2,1) = t*axis.y()*axis.z() + axis.x()*s;
1289                rm.get(2,2) = t*axis.z()*axis.z() + c;
1290                re2 = rm*oldSystem.e2();
1291            }
1292            else
1293                re2 = oldSystem.e2();
1294            // Step 2 - get the angle between the oldSystem rotated shear and newSystem shear
1295            axis = re2 & newSystem.e2();
1296            DVect2 tpf;
1297            DMatrix<2,2> m;
1298            if (!checktol(axis.abs().maxComp(),0.0,1.0,1000)) {
1299                axis = axis.unit();
1300                c = re2|newSystem.e2();
1301                if (c > 0)
1302                    c = std::min(c,1.0);
1303                else
1304                    c = std::max(c,-1.0);
1305                ang = acos(c);
1306                if (!checktol(axis.x(),newSystem.e1().x(),1.0,100))
1307                    ang *= -1;
1308                s = sin(ang);
1309                m.get(0,0) = c;
1310                m.get(1,0) = s;
1311                m.get(0,1) = -m.get(1,0);
1312                m.get(1,1) = m.get(0,0);
1313                tpf = m*DVect2(oldCm->lin_F_.y(),oldCm->lin_F_.z());
1314            } else {
1315                m.get(0,0) = 1.;
1316                m.get(0,1) = 0.;
1317                m.get(1,0) = 0.;
1318                m.get(1,1) = 1.;
1319                tpf = DVect2(oldCm->lin_F_.y(),oldCm->lin_F_.z());
1320            }
1321            DVect pforce = DVect(0,tpf.x(),tpf.y());
1322#else
1323            oldSystem;
1324            newSystem;
1325            DVect pforce = DVect(0,oldCm->lin_F_.y());
1326#endif
1327            for (int i=1; i<dim; ++i)
1328                lin_F_.rdof(i) += pforce.dof(i);
1329            if (lin_mode_ && oldCm->lin_mode_)
1330                lin_F_.rx() = oldCm->lin_F_.x();
1331            oldCm->lin_F_ = DVect(0.0);
1332            if (dpProps_ && oldCm->dpProps_) {
1333#ifdef THREED
1334                tpf = m*DVect2(oldCm->dpProps_->dp_F_.y(),oldCm->dpProps_->dp_F_.z());
1335                pforce = DVect(oldCm->dpProps_->dp_F_.x(),tpf.x(),tpf.y());
1336#else
1337                pforce = oldCm->dpProps_->dp_F_;
1338#endif
1339                dpProps_->dp_F_ += pforce;
1340                oldCm->dpProps_->dp_F_ = DVect(0.0);
1341            }
1342            if(oldCm->getEnergyActivated()) {
1343                activateEnergy();
1344                energies_->estrain_ = oldCm->energies_->estrain_;
1345                energies_->eslip_ = oldCm->energies_->eslip_;
1346                energies_->edashpot_ = oldCm->energies_->edashpot_;
1347                energies_->epbstrain_ = oldCm->energies_->epbstrain_;
1348                oldCm->energies_->estrain_ = 0.0;
1349                oldCm->energies_->edashpot_ = 0.0;
1350                oldCm->energies_->eslip_ = 0.0;
1351                oldCm->energies_->epbstrain_ = 0.0;
1352            }
1353            rgap_ = oldCm->rgap_;
1354        }
1355        assert(lin_F_ == lin_F_);
1356    }
1357
1358    void ContactModelLinearPBond::setNonForcePropsFrom(IContactModel *old) {
1359        // Only do something if the contact model is of the same type
1360        if (old->getName().compare("linearpbond",Qt::CaseInsensitive) == 0 && !isBonded()) {
1361            ContactModelLinearPBond *oldCm = (ContactModelLinearPBond *)old;
1362            kn_ = oldCm->kn_;
1363            ks_ = oldCm->ks_;
1364            fric_ = oldCm->fric_;
1365            lin_mode_ = oldCm->lin_mode_;
1366            rgap_ = oldCm->rgap_;
1367            userArea_ = oldCm->userArea_;
1368
1369            if (oldCm->dpProps_) {
1370                if (!dpProps_)
1371                    dpProps_ = NEWC(dpProps());
1372                dpProps_->dp_nratio_ = oldCm->dpProps_->dp_nratio_;
1373                dpProps_->dp_sratio_ = oldCm->dpProps_->dp_sratio_;
1374                dpProps_->dp_mode_ = oldCm->dpProps_->dp_mode_;
1375            }
1376
1377            if (oldCm->pbProps_) {
1378                if (!pbProps_)
1379                    pbProps_ = NEWC(pbProps());
1380                pbProps_->pb_rmul_ = oldCm->pbProps_->pb_rmul_;
1381                pbProps_->pb_kn_ = oldCm->pbProps_->pb_kn_;
1382                pbProps_->pb_ks_ = oldCm->pbProps_->pb_ks_; 
1383                pbProps_->pb_mcf_ = oldCm->pbProps_->pb_mcf_; 
1384                pbProps_->pb_fa_ = oldCm->pbProps_->pb_fa_; 
1385                pbProps_->pb_state_ = oldCm->pbProps_->pb_state_; 
1386                pbProps_->pb_coh_ = oldCm->pbProps_->pb_coh_; 
1387                pbProps_->pb_ten_ = oldCm->pbProps_->pb_ten_; 
1388                pbProps_->pbTransStiff_ = oldCm->pbProps_->pbTransStiff_; 
1389                pbProps_->pbAngStiff_ = oldCm->pbProps_->pbAngStiff_; 
1390            }
1391        }
1392    }
1393
1394    DVect ContactModelLinearPBond::getForce() const {
1395        DVect ret(lin_F_);
1396        if (dpProps_)
1397            ret += dpProps_->dp_F_;
1398        if (pbProps_)
1399            ret += pbProps_->pb_F_;
1400        return ret;
1401    }
1402
1403    DAVect ContactModelLinearPBond::getMomentOn1(const IContactMechanical *c) const {
1404        DAVect ret(0.0);
1405        if (pbProps_)
1406            ret = pbProps_->pb_M_;
1407        if (c) {
1408            DVect force = getForce();
1409            c->updateResultingTorqueOn1Local(force,&ret);
1410        }
1411        return ret;
1412    }
1413
1414    DAVect ContactModelLinearPBond::getMomentOn2(const IContactMechanical *c) const {
1415        DAVect ret(0.0);
1416        if (pbProps_)
1417            ret = pbProps_->pb_M_;
1418        if (c) {
1419            DVect force = getForce();        
1420            c->updateResultingTorqueOn2Local(force,&ret);
1421        }
1422        return ret;
1423    }
1424    
1425    DAVect ContactModelLinearPBond::getModelMomentOn1() const {
1426        DAVect ret(0.0);
1427        if (pbProps_)
1428            ret = pbProps_->pb_M_;
1429        return ret;
1430    }
1431    
1432    DAVect ContactModelLinearPBond::getModelMomentOn2() const {
1433        DAVect ret(0.0);
1434        if (pbProps_)
1435            ret = pbProps_->pb_M_;
1436        return ret;
1437    }
1438    
1439    void ContactModelLinearPBond::objectPropsTypes(std::vector<std::pair<QString,InfoTypes>> *ret) const {
1440        ret->clear();
1441        ret->push_back({"kn",ScalarInfo});
1442        ret->push_back({"ks",ScalarInfo});
1443        ret->push_back({"fric",ScalarInfo});
1444        ret->push_back({"lin_force",VectorInfo});
1445        ret->push_back({"lin_slip",ScalarInfo});
1446        ret->push_back({"lin_mode",ScalarInfo});
1447        ret->push_back({"rgap",ScalarInfo});
1448        ret->push_back({"emod",ScalarInfo});
1449        ret->push_back({"kratio",ScalarInfo});
1450        ret->push_back({"dp_nratio",ScalarInfo});
1451        ret->push_back({"dp_sratio",ScalarInfo});
1452        ret->push_back({"dp_mode",ScalarInfo});
1453        ret->push_back({"dp_force",VectorInfo});
1454        ret->push_back({"pb_state",ScalarInfo});
1455        ret->push_back({"pb_rmul",ScalarInfo});
1456        ret->push_back({"pb_kn",ScalarInfo});
1457        ret->push_back({"pb_ks",ScalarInfo});
1458        ret->push_back({"pb_mcf",ScalarInfo});
1459        ret->push_back({"pb_ten",ScalarInfo});
1460        ret->push_back({"pb_shear",ScalarInfo});
1461        ret->push_back({"pb_coh",ScalarInfo});
1462        ret->push_back({"pb_fa",ScalarInfo});
1463        ret->push_back({"pb_sigma",ScalarInfo});
1464        ret->push_back({"pb_tau",ScalarInfo});
1465        ret->push_back({"pb_force",VectorInfo});
1466        ret->push_back({"pb_moment",VectorInfo});
1467        ret->push_back({"pb_radius",ScalarInfo});
1468        ret->push_back({"pb_emod",ScalarInfo});
1469        ret->push_back({"pb_kratio",ScalarInfo});
1470        ret->push_back({"user_area",ScalarInfo});
1471    }
1472    
1473    void ContactModelLinearPBond::objectPropValues(std::vector<double> *ret,const IContact *con) const {
1474        ret->clear();
1475        ret->push_back(kn());
1476        ret->push_back(ks());
1477        ret->push_back(fric());
1478        ret->push_back(lin_F().mag());
1479        ret->push_back(lin_S());
1480        ret->push_back(lin_mode());
1481        ret->push_back(rgap());
1482        double d;
1483        const IContactMechanical *c(convert_getcast<IContactMechanical>(con));
1484        double rsq(std::max(c->getEnd1Curvature().y(),c->getEnd2Curvature().y()));
1485        double rsum(0.0);
1486        if (c->getEnd1Curvature().y())
1487            rsum += 1.0/c->getEnd1Curvature().y();
1488        if (c->getEnd2Curvature().y())
1489            rsum += 1.0/c->getEnd2Curvature().y();
1490        if (userArea_) {
1491#ifdef THREED
1492            rsq = std::sqrt(userArea_ / dPi);
1493#else
1494            rsq = userArea_ / 2.0;
1495#endif        
1496            rsum = rsq + rsq;
1497            rsq = 1. / rsq;
1498        }
1499#ifdef TWOD             
1500        d = (kn_ * rsum * rsq / 2.0);
1501#else                     
1502        d = (kn_ * rsum * rsq * rsq) / dPi;
1503#endif             
1504        ret->push_back(d);
1505        ret->push_back((ks_ == 0.0) ? 0.0 : (kn_/ks_));
1506        ret->push_back(dp_nratio());
1507        ret->push_back(dp_sratio());
1508        ret->push_back(dp_mode());
1509        ret->push_back(dp_F().mag());
1510        ret->push_back(pbProps_ ? pbProps_->pb_state_ : 0);
1511        ret->push_back(pbProps_ ? pbProps_->pb_rmul_ : 1);
1512        ret->push_back(pbProps_ ? pbProps_->pb_kn_ : 0);
1513        ret->push_back(pbProps_ ? pbProps_->pb_ks_ : 0);
1514        ret->push_back(pbProps_ ? pbProps_->pb_mcf_ : 1);
1515        ret->push_back(pbProps_ ? pbProps_->pb_ten_ : 0);
1516        if (!pbProps_) d = 0; else d = pbShearStrength(pbData(c).x());
1517        ret->push_back(d);
1518        ret->push_back(pbProps_ ? pbProps_->pb_coh_ : 0);
1519        ret->push_back(pbProps_ ? pbProps_->pb_fa_ : 0);
1520        if (!pbProps_ || pbProps_->pb_state_ < 3) d =0.0; else pbSMax(c).x();
1521        ret->push_back(d);
1522        if (!pbProps_ || pbProps_->pb_state_ < 3) d =0.0; else pbSMax(c).y();
1523        ret->push_back(d);
1524        ret->push_back(pbProps_ ? (pbProps_->pb_F_).mag() : 0);
1525        ret->push_back(pbProps_ ? (pbProps_->pb_M_).mag() : 0);
1526        d = 0;
1527        if (pbProps_) {
1528            double Cmax1 = c->getEnd1Curvature().y();
1529            double Cmax2 = c->getEnd2Curvature().y();
1530            double br = pbProps_->pb_rmul_ * 1.0 / std::max(Cmax1,Cmax2);
1531            if (userArea_)
1532#ifdef THREED
1533                d = std::sqrt(userArea_ / dPi);
1534#else
1535                d = userArea_ / 2.0;
1536#endif
1537        }
1538        ret->push_back(d);
1539        d = 0;
1540        if (c->getEnd1Curvature().y())
1541            rsum += 1.0/c->getEnd1Curvature().y();
1542        if (c->getEnd2Curvature().y())
1543            rsum += 1.0/c->getEnd2Curvature().y();
1544        if (userArea_) {
1545#ifdef THREED
1546            double rad = std::sqrt(userArea_ / dPi);
1547#else
1548            double rad = userArea_ / 2.0;
1549#endif        
1550            rsum = 2 * rad;
1551        }
1552        d = pbProps_ ? pbProps_->pb_kn_ * rsum : 0;
1553        ret->push_back(d);
1554        d = 0;
1555        if (pbProps_) d = (pbProps_->pb_ks_ == 0.0) ? 0.0 : (pbProps_->pb_kn_/pbProps_->pb_ks_);
1556        ret->push_back(d);
1557        ret->push_back(userArea_);
1558    }
1559
1560    DVect3 ContactModelLinearPBond::pbData(const IContactMechanical *c) const {
1561        double Cmax1 = c->getEnd1Curvature().y();
1562        double Cmax2 = c->getEnd2Curvature().y();
1563        double br = pbProps_->pb_rmul_ * 1.0 / std::max(Cmax1,Cmax2);
1564        if (userArea_)
1565#ifdef THREED
1566            br = std::sqrt(userArea_ / dPi);
1567#else
1568            br = userArea_ / 2.0;
1569#endif
1570        double br2 = br*br;
1571#ifdef TWOD
1572        double pbArea = 2.0*br;
1573        double bi = 2.0*br*br2/3.0;
1574#else
1575        double pbArea = dPi*br2;
1576        double bi = 0.25*pbArea*br2;
1577#endif
1578        return DVect3(pbArea,bi,br);
1579    }
1580
1581    DVect2 ContactModelLinearPBond::pbSMax(const IContactMechanical *c) const {
1582        DVect3 data = pbData(c);
1583        double pbArea = data.x();
1584        double bi = data.y();
1585        double br = data.z();
1586        /* maximum stresses */
1587        double dbend = sqrt(pbProps_->pb_M_.y()*pbProps_->pb_M_.y() + pbProps_->pb_M_.z()*pbProps_->pb_M_.z());
1588        double dtwist = pbProps_->pb_M_.x();
1589        DVect bfs(pbProps_->pb_F_);
1590        bfs.rx() = 0.0;
1591        double dbfs = bfs.mag();
1592        double nsmax = -(pbProps_->pb_F_.x() / pbArea)  +  pbProps_->pb_mcf_ * dbend * br/bi;
1593        double ssmax = dbfs / pbArea  +  pbProps_->pb_mcf_ * std::abs(dtwist) * 0.5* br/bi;
1594        return DVect2(nsmax,ssmax);
1595    }
1596
1597    double ContactModelLinearPBond::pbShearStrength(const double &pbArea) const {
1598        if (!pbProps_) return 0.0;
1599        double sig = -1.0*pbProps_->pb_F_.x() / pbArea;
1600        double nstr = pbProps_->pb_state_ > 2 ? pbProps_->pb_ten_ : 0.0;
1601        return sig <= nstr ? pbProps_->pb_coh_ - std::tan(dDegrad*pbProps_->pb_fa_)*sig
1602                            : pbProps_->pb_coh_ - std::tan(dDegrad*pbProps_->pb_fa_)*nstr;
1603    }
1604
1605    void ContactModelLinearPBond::setDampCoefficients(const double &mass,double *vcn,double *vcs) {
1606        *vcn = dpProps_->dp_nratio_ * 2.0 * sqrt(mass*(kn_));
1607        *vcs = dpProps_->dp_sratio_ * 2.0 * sqrt(mass*(ks_));
1608    }
1609
1610} // namespace itascaxd
1611// EoF

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