Linear Contact Bond Model Implementation

See this file for the documentation of this contact model.

contactmodellinearcbond.h

  1#pragma once
  2// contactmodellinearcbond.h
  3
  4#include "contactmodel/src/contactmodelmechanical.h"
  5
  6#ifdef LINEARCBOND_LIB
  7#  define LINEARCBOND_EXPORT EXPORT_TAG
  8#elif defined(NO_MODEL_IMPORT)
  9#  define LINEARCBOND_EXPORT
 10#else
 11#  define LINEARCBOND_EXPORT IMPORT_TAG
 12#endif
 13
 14namespace cmodelsxd {
 15    using namespace itasca;
 16
 17    class ContactModelLinearCBond : public ContactModelMechanical {
 18    public:
 19        LINEARCBOND_EXPORT ContactModelLinearCBond();
 20        LINEARCBOND_EXPORT ContactModelLinearCBond(const ContactModelLinearCBond &) noexcept;
 21        LINEARCBOND_EXPORT const ContactModelLinearCBond & operator=(const ContactModelLinearCBond &);
 22        LINEARCBOND_EXPORT void   addToStorage(poly::vector<ContactModelMechanical> *s,int ww = -1) override;
 23        LINEARCBOND_EXPORT virtual ~ContactModelLinearCBond();
 24        void                     copy(const ContactModel *c) override;
 25        void                     archive(ArchiveStream &) override;
 26
 27        QString  getName() const override { return "linearcbond"; }
 28        void     setIndex(int i) override { index_=i;}
 29        int      getIndex() const override {return index_;}
 30
 31        enum PropertyKeys { 
 32              kwKn=1
 33            , kwKs                            
 34            , kwFric   
 35            , kwLinF
 36            , kwLinS
 37            , kwLinMode
 38            , kwRGap
 39            , kwEmod
 40            , kwKRatio
 41            , kwDpNRatio 
 42            , kwDpSRatio
 43            , kwDpMode 
 44            , kwDpF
 45            , kwCbState
 46            , kwCbTenF                        
 47            , kwCbShearF 
 48            , kwCbTStr                        
 49            , kwCbSStr 
 50            , kwUserArea
 51        };
 52         
 53         QString  getProperties() const override {
 54            return "kn"
 55                   ",ks"
 56                   ",fric"
 57                   ",lin_force"
 58                   ",lin_slip"
 59                   ",lin_mode"
 60                   ",rgap"
 61                   ",emod"
 62                   ",kratio"
 63                   ",dp_nratio"
 64                   ",dp_sratio"
 65                   ",dp_mode"
 66                   ",dp_force"
 67                   ",cb_state"
 68                   ",cb_tenf"
 69                   ",cb_shearf"
 70                   ",cb_tens"
 71                   ",cb_shears"
 72                   ",user_area";
 73        }
 74
 75        enum EnergyKeys { kwEStrain=1,kwESlip,kwEDashpot};
 76        QString  getEnergies() const override { return "energy-strain,energy-slip,energy-dashpot";}
 77        double   getEnergy(uint32 i) const override;           // Base 1
 78        bool     getEnergyAccumulate(uint32 i) const override; // Base 1
 79        void     setEnergy(uint32 i,const double &d) override; // Base 1
 80        void     activateEnergy() override { if (energies_) return; energies_ = NEWC(Energies());}
 81        bool     getEnergyActivated() const override {return (energies_ !=0);}
 82
 83        enum FishCallEvents {fActivated=0,fBondBreak, fSlipChange };
 84        QString  getFishCallEvents() const override { return "contact_activated,bond_break,slip_change"; }
 85        QVariant getProperty(uint32 i,const IContact *) const override;
 86        bool     getPropertyGlobal(uint32 i) const override;
 87        bool     setProperty(uint32 i,const QVariant &v,IContact *) override;
 88        bool     getPropertyReadOnly(uint32 i) const override;
 89
 90        bool     supportsInheritance(uint32 i) const override;
 91        bool     getInheritance(uint32 i) const override { assert(i<32); uint32 mask = to<uint32>(1 << i);  return (inheritanceField_ & mask) ? true : false; }
 92        void     setInheritance(uint32 i,bool b) override { assert(i<32); uint32 mask = to<uint32>(1 << i);  if (b) inheritanceField_ |= mask;  else inheritanceField_ &= ~mask; }
 93
 94        enum MethodKeys { 
 95              kwDeformability=1
 96            , kwCbBond 
 97            , kwCbStrength
 98            , kwCbUnbond
 99            , kwArea
100        };
101
102        QString  getMethods() const override {
103            return "deformability"
104                   ",bond" 
105                   ",cb_strength"
106                   ",unbond"
107                   ",area";
108        }
109
110        QString  getMethodArguments(uint32 i) const override;
111
112        bool     setMethod(uint32 i,const QVector<QVariant> &vl,IContact *con=0) override; // Base 1 - returns true if timestep contributions need to be updated
113
114        uint32     getMinorVersion() const override;
115
116        bool    validate(ContactModelMechanicalState *state,const double &timestep) override;
117        bool    endPropertyUpdated(const QString &name,const IContactMechanical *c) override;
118        bool    forceDisplacementLaw(ContactModelMechanicalState *state,const double &timestep) override;
119        DVect2  getEffectiveTranslationalStiffness() const override { DVect2 ret = effectiveTranslationalStiffness_; return ret;}
120        bool    thermalCoupling(ContactModelMechanicalState*, ContactModelThermalState*, IContactThermal*, const double&) override;
121
122        DAVect  getEffectiveRotationalStiffness() const override { return DAVect(0.0);}
123
124        ContactModelLinearCBond *clone() const override { return NEWC(ContactModelLinearCBond()); }
125        double              getActivityDistance() const override {return rgap_;}
126        bool                isOKToDelete() const override { return !isBonded(); }
127        void                resetForcesAndMoments() override { lin_F(DVect(0.0)); dp_F(DVect(0.0));  if (energies_) energies_->estrain_ = 0.0; }
128        void                setForce(const DVect &v,IContact *c) override;
129        void                setArea(const double &d) override { userArea_ = d; }
130        double              getArea() const override { return userArea_; }
131
132        bool     checkActivity(const double &gap) override { return (gap <= rgap_ || isBonded()); }
133
134        bool     isSliding() const override { return lin_S_; }
135        bool     isBonded() const override { return (cb_state_==3); }
136        void     unbond() override { cb_state_ = 0; }
137        void     propagateStateInformation(IContactModelMechanical* oldCm,const CAxes &oldSystem=CAxes(),const CAxes &newSystem=CAxes()) override;
138        void     setNonForcePropsFrom(IContactModel *oldCM) override;
139        /// Return the total force that the contact model holds.
140        DVect    getForce() const override;
141        /// Return the total moment on 1 that the contact model holds
142        DAVect   getMomentOn1(const IContactMechanical*) const override;
143        /// Return the total moment on 1 that the contact model holds
144        DAVect   getMomentOn2(const IContactMechanical*) const override;
145        
146        DAVect getModelMomentOn1() const override;
147        DAVect getModelMomentOn2() const override;
148
149        // Used to efficiently get properties from the contact model for the object pane.
150        // List of properties for the object pane, comma separated.
151        // All properties will be cast to doubles for comparison. No other comparisons
152        // are supported. This may not be the same as the entire property list.
153        // Return property name and type for plotting.
154        void objectPropsTypes(std::vector<std::pair<QString,InfoTypes>> *) const override;
155        // All properties cast to doubles - this is what can be compared. 
156        void objectPropValues(std::vector<double> *,const IContact *) const override;
157        
158        const double & kn() const {return kn_;}
159        void           kn(const double &d) {kn_=d;}
160        const double & ks() const {return ks_;}
161        void           ks(const double &d) {ks_=d;}
162        const double & fric() const {return fric_;}
163        void           fric(const double &d) {fric_=d;}
164        const DVect &  lin_F() const {return lin_F_;}
165        void           lin_F(const DVect &f) { lin_F_=f;}
166        bool           lin_S() const {return lin_S_;}
167        void           lin_S(bool b) { lin_S_=b;}
168        uint32           lin_mode() const {return lin_mode_;}
169        void           lin_mode(uint32 i) { lin_mode_=i;}
170        const double & rgap() const {return rgap_;}
171        void           rgap(const double &d) {rgap_=d;}
172        uint32           cb_state() const {return cb_state_;}
173        void           cb_state(uint32 b) { cb_state_=b;}
174        const double & cb_tenF() const {return cb_tenF_;}
175        void           cb_tenF(const double &d) {cb_tenF_=d;}
176        const double & cb_shearF() const {return cb_shearF_;}
177        void           cb_shearF(const double &d) {cb_shearF_=d;}
178
179        bool     hasDamping() const {return dpProps_ ? true : false;}
180        double   dp_nratio() const {return (hasDamping() ? (dpProps_->dp_nratio_) : 0.0);}
181        void     dp_nratio(const double &d) { if(!hasDamping()) return; dpProps_->dp_nratio_=d;}
182        double   dp_sratio() const {return hasDamping() ? dpProps_->dp_sratio_: 0.0;}
183        void     dp_sratio(const double &d) { if(!hasDamping()) return; dpProps_->dp_sratio_=d;}
184        int      dp_mode() const {return hasDamping() ? dpProps_->dp_mode_: -1;}
185        void     dp_mode(int i) { if(!hasDamping()) return; dpProps_->dp_mode_=i;}
186        DVect    dp_F() const {return hasDamping() ? dpProps_->dp_F_: DVect(0.0);}
187        void     dp_F(const DVect &f) { if(!hasDamping()) return; dpProps_->dp_F_=f;}
188
189        bool    hasEnergies() const {return energies_ ? true:false;}
190        double  estrain() const {return hasEnergies() ? energies_->estrain_: 0.0;}
191        void    estrain(const double &d) { if(!hasEnergies()) return; energies_->estrain_=d;}
192        double  eslip() const {return hasEnergies() ? energies_->eslip_: 0.0;}
193        void    eslip(const double &d) { if(!hasEnergies()) return; energies_->eslip_=d;}
194        double  edashpot() const {return hasEnergies() ? energies_->edashpot_: 0.0;}
195        void    edashpot(const double &d) { if(!hasEnergies()) return; energies_->edashpot_=d;}
196
197        uint32 inheritanceField() const {return inheritanceField_;}
198        void inheritanceField(uint32 i) {inheritanceField_ = i;}
199
200        const DVect2 & effectiveTranslationalStiffness()  const          {return effectiveTranslationalStiffness_;}
201        void           effectiveTranslationalStiffness(const DVect2 &v ) {effectiveTranslationalStiffness_=v;}
202
203    private:
204        static int index_;
205
206        struct Energies {
207            Energies() : estrain_(0.0), eslip_(0.0),edashpot_(0.0) {}
208            double estrain_;  // elastic energy stored in contact 
209            double eslip_;    // work dissipated by friction 
210            double edashpot_;    // work dissipated by dashpots
211        };
212
213        struct dpProps {
214            dpProps() : dp_nratio_(0.0), dp_sratio_(0.0), dp_mode_(0), dp_F_(DVect(0.0)) {}
215            double dp_nratio_;     // normal viscous critical damping ratio
216            double dp_sratio_;     // shear  viscous critical damping ratio
217            int    dp_mode_;      // for viscous mode (0-4) 0 = dashpots, 1 = tensile limit, 2 = shear limit, 3 = limit both
218            DVect  dp_F_;  // Force in the dashpots
219        };
220
221        bool   updateKn(const IContactMechanical *con);
222        bool   updateKs(const IContactMechanical *con);
223        bool   updateFric(const IContactMechanical *con);
224
225        void   updateEffectiveStiffness(ContactModelMechanicalState *state);
226
227        void   setDampCoefficients(const double &mass,double *vcn,double *vcs);
228
229        // inheritance fields
230        uint32 inheritanceField_;
231
232        // linear model
233        double      kn_ = 0.0;        // normal stiffness
234        double      ks_ = 0.0;        // shear stiffness
235        double      fric_ = 0.0;      // Coulomb friction coefficient
236        DVect       lin_F_ = DVect(0.0);     // Force carried in the linear model
237        bool        lin_S_ = false;     // current slip state
238        uint32        lin_mode_ = 0;  // specifies incremental or absolute for the the linear part 
239        double      rgap_ = 0.0;      // reference gap 
240
241        uint32        cb_state_ = 0;  // Bond state - 0 (NBNF), 1 (NBFT), 2 (NBFS), 3 (B)
242        double      cb_tenF_ = 0.0;   
243        double      cb_shearF_ = 0.0;
244
245        dpProps *   dpProps_ = nullptr;    // The viscous properties
246
247        double      userArea_ = 0.0;   // Area as specified by the user 
248
249        Energies *   energies_ = nullptr;    // energies
250        
251        DVect2  effectiveTranslationalStiffness_ = DVect2(0.0);
252         
253    };
254} // namespace itascaxd
255// EoF

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contactmodellinearcbond.cpp

   1// contactmodellinearcbond.cpp
   2#include "contactmodellinearcbond.h"
   3
   4#include "../version.txt"
   5#include "contactmodel/src/contactmodelthermal.h"
   6#include "fish/src/parameter.h"
   7#include "utility/src/tptr.h"
   8#include "shared/src/mathutil.h"
   9
  10#include "kernel/interface/iprogram.h"
  11#include "module/interface/icontact.h"
  12#include "module/interface/icontactmechanical.h"
  13#include "module/interface/icontactthermal.h"
  14#include "module/interface/ifishcalllist.h"
  15#include "module/interface/ipiece.h"
  16
  17#ifdef LINEARCBOND_LIB
  18#ifdef _WIN32
  19  int __stdcall DllMain(void *,unsigned, void *)
  20  {
  21    return 1;
  22  }
  23#endif
  24
  25  extern "C" EXPORT_TAG const char *getName()
  26  {
  27#if DIM==3
  28    return "contactmodelmechanical3dlinearcbond";
  29#else
  30    return "contactmodelmechanical2dlinearcbond";
  31#endif
  32  }
  33
  34  extern "C" EXPORT_TAG unsigned getMajorVersion()
  35  {
  36    return MAJOR_VRESION;
  37  }
  38
  39  extern "C" EXPORT_TAG unsigned getMinorVersion()
  40  {
  41    return MINOR_VERSION;
  42  }
  43
  44  extern "C" EXPORT_TAG void *createInstance()
  45  {
  46    cmodelsxd::ContactModelLinearCBond *m = NEWC(cmodelsxd::ContactModelLinearCBond());
  47    return (void *)m;
  48  }
  49#endif // LINEARCBOND_EXPORTS
  50
  51namespace cmodelsxd {
  52    static const uint32 linKnMask      = 0x00002; // Base 1!
  53    static const uint32 linKsMask      = 0x00004;
  54    static const uint32 linFricMask    = 0x00008;
  55
  56    using namespace itasca;
  57
  58    int ContactModelLinearCBond::index_ = -1;
  59    uint32 ContactModelLinearCBond::getMinorVersion() const { return MINOR_VERSION;}
  60
  61    ContactModelLinearCBond::ContactModelLinearCBond() : inheritanceField_(linKnMask|linKsMask|linFricMask) {
  62//    setFromParent(ContactModelMechanicalList::instance()->find(getName()));
  63    }
  64    
  65    ContactModelLinearCBond::ContactModelLinearCBond(const ContactModelLinearCBond &m) noexcept {
  66        inheritanceField(linKnMask|linKsMask|linFricMask);
  67        this->copy(&m);
  68    }
  69    
  70    const ContactModelLinearCBond & ContactModelLinearCBond::operator=(const ContactModelLinearCBond &m) {
  71        inheritanceField(linKnMask|linKsMask|linFricMask);
  72        this->copy(&m);
  73        return *this;
  74    }
  75    
  76    void ContactModelLinearCBond::addToStorage(poly::vector<ContactModelMechanical> *s,int ww) { 
  77        s->addToStorage<ContactModelLinearCBond>(*this,ww);
  78    }
  79
  80    ContactModelLinearCBond::~ContactModelLinearCBond() {
  81        if (dpProps_)
  82            delete dpProps_;
  83        if (energies_)
  84            delete energies_;
  85    }
  86
  87    void ContactModelLinearCBond::archive(ArchiveStream &stream) {
  88        stream & kn_;
  89        stream & ks_;
  90        stream & fric_;
  91        stream & lin_F_;
  92        stream & lin_S_;
  93        stream & lin_mode_;
  94        stream & cb_state_;
  95        stream & cb_tenF_;
  96        stream & cb_shearF_;
  97
  98        if (stream.getArchiveState()==ArchiveStream::Save) {
  99            bool b = false;
 100            if (dpProps_) {
 101                b = true;
 102                stream & b;
 103                stream & dpProps_->dp_nratio_;
 104                stream & dpProps_->dp_sratio_;
 105                stream & dpProps_->dp_mode_;
 106                stream & dpProps_->dp_F_;
 107            }
 108            else
 109                stream & b;
 110
 111            b = false;
 112            if (energies_) {
 113                b = true;
 114                stream & b;
 115                stream & energies_->estrain_;
 116                stream & energies_->eslip_;
 117                stream & energies_->edashpot_;
 118            }
 119            else
 120                stream & b;
 121        } else {
 122            bool b(false);
 123            stream & b;
 124            if (b) {
 125                if (!dpProps_)
 126                    dpProps_ = NEWC(dpProps());
 127                stream & dpProps_->dp_nratio_;
 128                stream & dpProps_->dp_sratio_;
 129                stream & dpProps_->dp_mode_;
 130                stream & dpProps_->dp_F_;
 131            }
 132            stream & b;
 133            if (b) {
 134                if (!energies_)
 135                    energies_ = NEWC(Energies());
 136                stream & energies_->estrain_;
 137                stream & energies_->eslip_;
 138                stream & energies_->edashpot_;
 139            }
 140        }
 141
 142        stream & inheritanceField_;
 143        stream & effectiveTranslationalStiffness_;
 144
 145        if (stream.getArchiveState()==ArchiveStream::Save || stream.getRestoreVersion() == getMinorVersion())
 146            stream & rgap_;
 147
 148        if (stream.getArchiveState() == ArchiveStream::Save || stream.getRestoreVersion() > 2)
 149            stream & userArea_;
 150    }
 151
 152    void ContactModelLinearCBond::copy(const ContactModel *cm) {
 153        ContactModelMechanical::copy(cm);
 154        const ContactModelLinearCBond *in = dynamic_cast<const ContactModelLinearCBond*>(cm);
 155        if (!in) throw std::runtime_error("Internal error: contact model dynamic cast failed.");
 156        kn(in->kn());
 157        ks(in->ks());
 158        fric(in->fric());
 159        lin_F(in->lin_F());
 160        lin_S(in->lin_S());
 161        lin_mode(in->lin_mode());
 162        rgap(in->rgap());
 163        cb_state(in->cb_state());
 164        cb_tenF(in->cb_tenF());
 165        cb_shearF(in->cb_shearF());
 166        if (in->hasDamping()) {
 167            if (!dpProps_)
 168                dpProps_ = NEWC(dpProps());
 169            dp_nratio(in->dp_nratio());
 170            dp_sratio(in->dp_sratio());
 171            dp_mode(in->dp_mode());
 172            dp_F(in->dp_F());
 173        }
 174        if (in->hasEnergies()) {
 175            if (!energies_)
 176                energies_ = NEWC(Energies());
 177            estrain(in->estrain());
 178            eslip(in->eslip());
 179            edashpot(in->edashpot());
 180        }
 181        userArea_ = in->userArea_;
 182        inheritanceField(in->inheritanceField());
 183        effectiveTranslationalStiffness(in->effectiveTranslationalStiffness());
 184    }
 185
 186    QVariant ContactModelLinearCBond::getProperty(uint32 i,const IContact *con) const {
 187        // The IContact pointer may be a nullptr!
 188        const IContactMechanical *c(convert_getcast<IContactMechanical>(con));
 189        QVariant var;
 190        bool nstr = false;
 191        switch (i) {
 192        case kwKn:        return kn_;
 193        case kwKs:        return ks_;
 194        case kwFric:      return fric_;
 195        case kwLinF:      var.setValue(lin_F_); return var;
 196        case kwLinS:      return lin_S_;
 197        case kwLinMode:   return lin_mode_;
 198        case kwRGap:      return rgap_;
 199        case kwEmod:      {
 200                            if (c ==nullptr) return 0.0;
 201                            double rsq(std::max(c->getEnd1Curvature().y(),c->getEnd2Curvature().y()));
 202                            double rsum(0.0);
 203                            if (c->getEnd1Curvature().y())
 204                                rsum += 1.0/c->getEnd1Curvature().y();
 205                            if (c->getEnd2Curvature().y())
 206                                rsum += 1.0/c->getEnd2Curvature().y();
 207                            if (userArea_) {
 208#ifdef THREED
 209                                rsq = std::sqrt(userArea_ / dPi);
 210#else
 211                                rsq = userArea_ / 2.0;
 212#endif
 213                                rsum = rsq + rsq;
 214                                rsq = 1. / rsq;
 215                            }
 216#ifdef TWOD
 217                               return (kn_ * rsum * rsq / 2.0);
 218#else
 219                               return (kn_ * rsum * rsq * rsq) / dPi;
 220#endif
 221                          }
 222        case kwKRatio:    return (ks_ == 0.0) ? 0.0 : (kn_/ks_);
 223        case kwDpNRatio:  return dpProps_ ? dpProps_->dp_nratio_ : 0;
 224        case kwDpSRatio:  return dpProps_ ? dpProps_->dp_sratio_ : 0;
 225        case kwDpMode:    return dpProps_ ? dpProps_->dp_mode_ : 0;
 226        case kwDpF:       {
 227                               dpProps_ ? var.setValue(dpProps_->dp_F_) : var.setValue(DVect(0.0));
 228                               return var;
 229                          }
 230        case kwCbState:   return cb_state_;
 231        case kwCbTenF:    return cb_tenF_;
 232        case kwCbShearF:  return cb_shearF_;
 233        case kwCbTStr:    nstr = true;
 234                          [[fallthrough]];
 235        case kwCbSStr:    {
 236                            if (c ==nullptr) return 0.0;
 237                            double tmp(std::max(c->getEnd1Curvature().y(),c->getEnd2Curvature().y()));
 238                            if (userArea_) {
 239#ifdef THREED
 240                                tmp = std::sqrt(userArea_ / dPi);
 241#else
 242                                tmp = userArea_ / 2.0;
 243#endif
 244                                tmp = 1. / tmp;
 245                            }
 246                            if (nstr) {
 247#ifdef TWOD
 248                                return (cb_tenF_ * tmp / 2.0);
 249#else
 250                                return (cb_tenF_ * tmp * tmp / dPi);
 251#endif
 252                            } else {
 253#ifdef TWOD
 254                                return (cb_shearF_ * tmp / 2.0);
 255#else
 256                                return (cb_shearF_ * tmp * tmp / dPi);
 257#endif
 258                            }
 259                       }
 260        case kwUserArea:    return userArea_;
 261        }
 262        assert(0);
 263        return QVariant();
 264    }
 265
 266    bool ContactModelLinearCBond::getPropertyGlobal(uint32 i) const {
 267        switch (i) {
 268        case kwLinF:
 269        case kwDpF:
 270            return false;
 271        }
 272        return true;
 273    }
 274
 275    bool ContactModelLinearCBond::setProperty(uint32 i,const QVariant &v,IContact *) {
 276        dpProps dp;
 277        switch (i) {
 278        case kwKn: {
 279                 if (!v.canConvert<double>())
 280                    throw Exception("kn must be a double.");
 281                double val(v.toDouble());
 282                if (val<0.0)
 283                    throw Exception("Negative kn not allowed.");
 284                kn_ = val;
 285                return true;
 286            }
 287        case kwKs: {
 288                 if (!v.canConvert<double>())
 289                    throw Exception("ks must be a double.");
 290                double val(v.toDouble());
 291                if (val<0.0)
 292                    throw Exception("Negative ks not allowed.");
 293                ks_ = val;
 294                return true;
 295            }
 296        case kwFric: {
 297                 if (!v.canConvert<double>())
 298                    throw Exception("fric must be a double.");
 299                double val(v.toDouble());
 300                if (val<0.0)
 301                    throw Exception("Negative fric not allowed.");
 302                fric_ = val;
 303                return false;
 304            }
 305        case kwCbTenF: {
 306                 if (!v.canConvert<double>())
 307                    throw Exception("cb_tenf must be a double.");
 308                double val(v.toDouble());
 309                if (val<0.0)
 310                    throw Exception("Negative cb_tenf not allowed.");
 311                cb_tenF_ = val;
 312                return false;
 313            }
 314        case kwCbShearF: {
 315                 if (!v.canConvert<double>())
 316                    throw Exception("cb_shearf must be a double.");
 317                double val(v.toDouble());
 318                if (val<0.0)
 319                    throw Exception("Negative cb_shearf not allowed.");
 320                cb_shearF_ = val;
 321                return false;
 322            }
 323        case kwLinF: {
 324                 if (!v.canConvert<DVect>())
 325                    throw Exception("lin_force must be a vector.");
 326                DVect val(v.value<DVect>());
 327                lin_F_ = val;
 328                return false;
 329            }
 330        case kwLinMode: {
 331                 if (!v.canConvert<uint32>())
 332                    throw Exception("lin_mode must be 0 (absolute) or 1 (incremental).");
 333                uint32 val(v.toUInt());
 334                if (val>1)
 335                    throw Exception("lin_mode must be 0 (absolute) or 1 (incremental).");
 336                lin_mode_ = val;
 337                return false;
 338            }
 339        case kwRGap: {
 340                if (!v.canConvert<double>())
 341                    throw Exception("Reference gap must be a double.");
 342                double val(v.toDouble());
 343                rgap_ = val;
 344                return false;
 345            }
 346        case kwDpNRatio: {
 347                 if (!v.canConvert<double>())
 348                    throw Exception("dp_nratio must be a double.");
 349                double val(v.toDouble());
 350                if (val<0.0)
 351                    throw Exception("Negative dp_nratio not allowed.");
 352                if (val == 0.0 && !dpProps_)
 353                    return false;
 354                if (!dpProps_)
 355                    dpProps_ = NEWC(dpProps());
 356                dpProps_->dp_nratio_ = val;
 357                return true;
 358            }
 359        case kwDpSRatio: {
 360                 if (!v.canConvert<double>())
 361                    throw Exception("dp_sratio must be a double.");
 362                double val(v.toDouble());
 363                if (val<0.0)
 364                    throw Exception("Negative dp_sratio not allowed.");
 365                if (val == 0.0 && !dpProps_)
 366                    return false;
 367                if (!dpProps_)
 368                    dpProps_ = NEWC(dpProps());
 369                dpProps_->dp_sratio_ = val;
 370                return true;
 371            }
 372        case kwDpMode: {
 373                 if (!v.canConvert<int>())
 374                    throw Exception("The viscous mode dp_mode must be 0, 1, 2, or 3.");
 375               int val(v.toInt());
 376                if (val == 0 && !dpProps_)
 377                    return false;
 378                if (val < 0 || val > 3)
 379                    throw Exception("The dashpot mode dp_mode must be 0, 1, 2, or 3.");
 380                if (!dpProps_)
 381                    dpProps_ = NEWC(dpProps());
 382                dpProps_->dp_mode_ = val;
 383                return false;
 384            }
 385        case kwDpF: {
 386                 if (!v.canConvert<DVect>())
 387                    throw Exception("dp_force must be a vector.");
 388                DVect val(v.value<DVect>());
 389                if (val.fsum() == 0.0 && !dpProps_)
 390                    return false;
 391                if (!dpProps_)
 392                    dpProps_ = NEWC(dpProps());
 393                dpProps_->dp_F_ = val;
 394                return false;
 395            }
 396        case kwUserArea: {
 397                if (!v.canConvert<double>())
 398                    throw Exception("user_area must be a double.");
 399                double val(v.toDouble());
 400                if (val < 0.0)
 401                    throw Exception("Negative user_area not allowed.");
 402                userArea_ = val;
 403                return true;
 404            }
 405        }
 406        return false;
 407    }
 408
 409    bool ContactModelLinearCBond::getPropertyReadOnly(uint32 i) const {
 410        switch (i) {
 411        case kwDpF:
 412        case kwLinS:
 413        case kwEmod:
 414        case kwKRatio:
 415        case kwCbState:
 416        case kwCbTStr:
 417        case kwCbSStr:
 418            return true;
 419        default:
 420            break;
 421        }
 422        return false;
 423    }
 424
 425    bool ContactModelLinearCBond::supportsInheritance(uint32 i) const {
 426        switch (i) {
 427        case kwKn:
 428        case kwKs:
 429        case kwFric:
 430            return true;
 431        default:
 432            break;
 433        }
 434        return false;
 435    }
 436
 437    QString  ContactModelLinearCBond::getMethodArguments(uint32 i) const {
 438        switch (i) {
 439        case kwCbBond:
 440            return "gap";
 441        case kwDeformability:
 442            return "emod,kratio";
 443        case kwCbStrength:
 444            return "tensile,shear";
 445        case kwCbUnbond:
 446            return "gap";
 447        case kwArea:
 448            return QString();
 449        }
 450        assert(0);
 451        return "";
 452    }
 453
 454    bool ContactModelLinearCBond::setMethod(uint32 i,const QVector<QVariant> &vl,IContact *con) {
 455        IContactMechanical *c(convert_getcast<IContactMechanical>(con));
 456        switch (i) {
 457        case kwCbBond: {
 458                if (cb_state_ == 3) return false;
 459                double mingap = -1.0 * limits<double>::max();
 460                double maxgap = 0;
 461                if (vl.at(0).canConvert<double>())
 462                    maxgap = vl.at(0).toDouble();
 463                else if (vl.at(0).canConvert<DVect2>()) {
 464                    DVect2 value = vl.at(0).value<DVect2>();
 465                    mingap = value.minComp();
 466                    maxgap = value.maxComp();
 467                } else if (!vl.at(0).isNull())
 468                    throw Exception("gap value %1 not recognized in method bond in contact model %2.",vl.at(0),getName());
 469
 470                double gap = c->getGap();
 471                if (  gap >= mingap && gap <= maxgap)
 472                    cb_state_ = 3;
 473                return false;
 474            }
 475        case kwCbUnbond: {
 476                if (cb_state_ == 0) return false;
 477                double mingap = -1.0 * limits<double>::max();
 478                double maxgap = 0;
 479                if (vl.at(0).canConvert<double>())
 480                    maxgap = vl.at(0).toDouble();
 481                else if (vl.at(0).canConvert<DVect2>()) {
 482                    DVect2 value = vl.at(0).value<DVect2>();
 483                    mingap = value.minComp();
 484                    maxgap = value.maxComp();
 485                }
 486                else if (!vl.at(0).isNull())
 487                    throw Exception("gap value %1 not recognized in method unbond in contact model %2.",vl.at(0),getName());
 488
 489                double gap = c->getGap();
 490                if (  gap >= mingap && gap <= maxgap)
 491                    cb_state_ = 0;
 492                return false;
 493            }
 494        case kwDeformability: {
 495                double emod(0.0);
 496                double krat(0.0);
 497                if (vl.at(0).isNull())
 498                    throw Exception("Argument emod must be specified with method deformability in contact model %1.",getName());
 499                emod = vl.at(0).toDouble();
 500                if (emod<0.0)
 501                    throw Exception("Negative emod not allowed in contact model %1.",getName());
 502                if (vl.at(1).isNull())
 503                    throw Exception("Argument kratio must be specified with method deformability in contact model %1.",getName());
 504                krat = vl.at(1).toDouble();
 505                if (krat<0.0)
 506                    throw Exception("Negative linear stiffness ratio not allowed in contact model %1.",getName());
 507                double rsq(std::max(c->getEnd1Curvature().y(),c->getEnd2Curvature().y()));
 508                double rsum(0.0);
 509                if (c->getEnd1Curvature().y())
 510                    rsum += 1.0/c->getEnd1Curvature().y();
 511                if (c->getEnd2Curvature().y())
 512                    rsum += 1.0/c->getEnd2Curvature().y();
 513                if (userArea_) {
 514#ifdef THREED
 515                    rsq = std::sqrt(userArea_ / dPi);
 516#else
 517                    rsq = userArea_ / 2.0;
 518#endif
 519                    rsum = rsq + rsq;
 520                    rsq = 1. / rsq;
 521                }
 522#ifdef TWOD
 523                kn_ = 2.0 * emod / (rsq * rsum);
 524#else
 525                kn_ = dPi * emod / (rsq * rsq * rsum);
 526#endif
 527                ks_ = (krat == 0.0) ? 0.0 : kn_ / krat;
 528                setInheritance(1,false);
 529                setInheritance(2,false);
 530                return true;
 531            }
 532        case kwCbStrength: {
 533                if (cb_state_ != 3) return false;
 534                double nval(0.0);
 535                double sval(0.0);
 536                if (vl.at(0).isNull())
 537                    throw Exception("tensile value must be specified with method cb_strength in contact model %1.",getName());
 538                nval = vl.at(0).toDouble();
 539                if (nval<0.0)
 540                    throw Exception("Negative tensile strength not allowed in contact model %1.",getName());
 541                if (vl.at(1).isNull())
 542                    throw Exception("shear value must be specified with method cb_strength in contact model %1.",getName());
 543                sval = vl.at(1).toDouble();
 544                if (sval<0.0)
 545                    throw Exception("Negative shear strength not allowed in contact model %1.",getName());
 546                double tmp(std::max(c->getEnd1Curvature().y(),c->getEnd2Curvature().y()));
 547                if (userArea_) {
 548#ifdef THREED
 549                    tmp = std::sqrt(userArea_ / dPi);
 550#else
 551                    tmp = userArea_ / 2.0;
 552#endif
 553                    tmp = 1. / tmp;
 554                }
 555#ifdef TWOD
 556                cb_tenF_   = nval * 2.0 / tmp;
 557                cb_shearF_ = sval * 2.0 / tmp;
 558#else
 559                cb_tenF_   = nval * dPi / ( tmp * tmp );
 560                cb_shearF_ = sval * dPi / (tmp * tmp);
 561#endif
 562                return false;
 563            }
 564        case kwArea: {
 565                if (!userArea_) {
 566                    double rsq(1./std::max(c->getEnd1Curvature().y(),c->getEnd2Curvature().y()));
 567#ifdef THREED
 568                    userArea_ = rsq * rsq * dPi;
 569#else
 570                    userArea_ = rsq * 2.0;
 571#endif
 572                }
 573                return true;
 574            }
 575
 576        }
 577        return false;
 578    }
 579
 580    double ContactModelLinearCBond::getEnergy(uint32 i) const {
 581        double ret(0.0);
 582        if (!energies_)
 583            return ret;
 584        switch (i) {
 585        case kwEStrain:  return energies_->estrain_;
 586        case kwESlip:    return energies_->eslip_;
 587        case kwEDashpot: return energies_->edashpot_;
 588        }
 589        assert(0);
 590        return ret;
 591    }
 592
 593    bool ContactModelLinearCBond::getEnergyAccumulate(uint32 i) const {
 594        switch (i) {
 595        case kwEStrain:  return false;
 596        case kwESlip:    return true;
 597        case kwEDashpot: return true;
 598        }
 599        assert(0);
 600        return false;
 601    }
 602
 603    void ContactModelLinearCBond::setEnergy(uint32 i,const double &d) {
 604        if (!energies_) return;
 605        switch (i) {
 606        case kwEStrain:  energies_->estrain_ = d; return;
 607        case kwESlip:    energies_->eslip_   = d; return;
 608        case kwEDashpot: energies_->edashpot_= d; return;
 609        }
 610        assert(0);
 611        return;
 612    }
 613
 614    bool ContactModelLinearCBond::validate(ContactModelMechanicalState *state,const double &) {
 615        assert(state);
 616        const IContactMechanical *c = state->getMechanicalContact();
 617        assert(c);
 618
 619        if (state->trackEnergy_)
 620            activateEnergy();
 621
 622        if (inheritanceField_ & linKnMask)
 623            updateKn(c);
 624        if (inheritanceField_ & linKsMask)
 625            updateKs(c);
 626        if (inheritanceField_ & linFricMask)
 627            updateFric(c);
 628
 629        updateEffectiveStiffness(state);
 630        return checkActivity(state->gap_);
 631    }
 632
 633    static const QString knstr("kn");
 634    bool ContactModelLinearCBond::updateKn(const IContactMechanical *con) {
 635        assert(con);
 636        QVariant v1 = con->getEnd1()->getProperty(knstr);
 637        QVariant v2 = con->getEnd2()->getProperty(knstr);
 638        if (!v1.isValid() || !v2.isValid())
 639            return false;
 640        double kn1 = v1.toDouble();
 641        double kn2 = v2.toDouble();
 642        double val = kn_;
 643        if (kn1 && kn2)
 644            kn_ = kn1*kn2/(kn1+kn2);
 645        else if (kn1)
 646            kn_ = kn1;
 647        else if (kn2)
 648            kn_ = kn2;
 649        return ( (kn_ != val) );
 650    }
 651
 652    static const QString ksstr("ks");
 653    bool ContactModelLinearCBond::updateKs(const IContactMechanical *con) {
 654        assert(con);
 655        QVariant v1 = con->getEnd1()->getProperty(ksstr);
 656        QVariant v2 = con->getEnd2()->getProperty(ksstr);
 657        if (!v1.isValid() || !v2.isValid())
 658            return false;
 659        double ks1 = v1.toDouble();
 660        double ks2 = v2.toDouble();
 661        double val = ks_;
 662        if (ks1 && ks2)
 663            ks_ = ks1*ks2/(ks1+ks2);
 664        else if (ks1)
 665            ks_ = ks1;
 666        else if (ks2)
 667            ks_ = ks2;
 668        return ( (ks_ != val) );
 669    }
 670
 671    static const QString fricstr("fric");
 672    bool ContactModelLinearCBond::updateFric(const IContactMechanical *con) {
 673        assert(con);
 674        QVariant v1 = con->getEnd1()->getProperty(fricstr);
 675        QVariant v2 = con->getEnd2()->getProperty(fricstr);
 676        if (!v1.isValid() || !v2.isValid())
 677            return false;
 678        double fric1 = std::max(0.0,v1.toDouble());
 679        double fric2 = std::max(0.0,v2.toDouble());
 680        double val = fric_;
 681        fric_ = std::min(fric1,fric2);
 682        return ( (fric_ != val) );
 683    }
 684
 685    bool ContactModelLinearCBond::endPropertyUpdated(const QString &name,const IContactMechanical *c) {
 686        assert(c);
 687        QStringList availableProperties = getProperties().simplified().replace(" ","").split(",",Qt::SkipEmptyParts);
 688        QRegExp rx(name,Qt::CaseInsensitive);
 689        int idx = availableProperties.indexOf(rx)+1;
 690        bool ret=false;
 691
 692        if (idx<=0)
 693            return ret;
 694
 695        switch(idx) {
 696        case kwKn:  { //kn
 697                if (inheritanceField_ & linKnMask)
 698                    ret = updateKn(c);
 699                break;
 700            }
 701        case kwKs:  { //ks
 702                if (inheritanceField_ & linKsMask)
 703                    ret =updateKs(c);
 704                break;
 705            }
 706        case kwFric:  { //fric
 707                if (inheritanceField_ & linFricMask)
 708                    updateFric(c);
 709                break;
 710            }
 711        }
 712        return ret;
 713    }
 714
 715    void ContactModelLinearCBond::updateEffectiveStiffness(ContactModelMechanicalState *) {
 716        DVect2 ret(kn_,ks_);
 717        // correction if viscous damping active
 718        if (dpProps_) {
 719            DVect2 correct(1.0);
 720            if (dpProps_->dp_nratio_)
 721                correct.rx() = sqrt(1.0+dpProps_->dp_nratio_*dpProps_->dp_nratio_) - dpProps_->dp_nratio_;
 722            if (dpProps_->dp_sratio_)
 723                correct.ry() = sqrt(1.0+dpProps_->dp_sratio_*dpProps_->dp_sratio_) - dpProps_->dp_sratio_;
 724            ret /= (correct*correct);
 725        }
 726        effectiveTranslationalStiffness_ = ret;
 727    }
 728
 729    bool ContactModelLinearCBond::forceDisplacementLaw(ContactModelMechanicalState *state,const double &timestep) {
 730        assert(state);
 731
 732        double overlap = rgap_ - state->gap_;
 733        DVect trans = state->relativeTranslationalIncrement_;
 734        double correction = 1.0;
 735
 736        if (state->activated()) {
 737            if (cmEvents_[fActivated] >= 0) {
 738                auto c = state->getContact();
 739                std::vector<fish::Parameter> arg = { fish::Parameter(c->getIThing()) };
 740                IFishCallList *fi = const_cast<IFishCallList*>(state->getProgram()->findInterface<IFishCallList>());
 741                fi->setCMFishCallArguments(c,arg,cmEvents_[fActivated]);
 742            }
 743            if (lin_mode_ == 0 && trans.x()) {
 744                correction = -1.0*overlap / trans.x();
 745                if (correction < 0)
 746                    correction = 1.0;
 747            }
 748        }
 749
 750#ifdef THREED
 751        DVect norm(trans.x(),0.0,0.0);
 752#else
 753        DVect norm(trans.x(),0.0);
 754#endif
 755        //DAVect ang  = state->relativeAngularIncrement_;
 756        DVect lin_F_old = lin_F_;
 757
 758        if (lin_mode_ == 0)
 759            lin_F_.rx() = overlap * kn_;
 760        else
 761          lin_F_.rx() -= correction * norm.x() * kn_;
 762
 763        DVect u_s = trans;
 764        u_s.rx() = 0.0;
 765        DVect sforce = lin_F_ - u_s * ks_ * correction;
 766        sforce.rx() = 0.0;
 767
 768        // Resolve failure (contact bonds and friction)
 769        if (state->canFail_) {
 770            // Resolve contact bond failure - done first so that this way, even if breaks, one can ensure a valid sliding state
 771            if (cb_state_ == 3)  { // bonded - Note: this means that isSliding is false!
 772                if (lin_F_.x() <= -cb_tenF_) {
 773                    // Broke in tension
 774                    cb_state_ = 1;
 775                    if (cmEvents_[fBondBreak] >= 0) {
 776                        auto c = state->getContact();
 777                        std::vector<fish::Parameter> arg = { fish::Parameter(c->getIThing()),
 778                                                             fish::Parameter((qint64)cb_state_),
 779                                                             fish::Parameter(cb_tenF_) };
 780                        IFishCallList *fi = const_cast<IFishCallList*>(state->getProgram()->findInterface<IFishCallList>());
 781                        fi->setCMFishCallArguments(c,arg,cmEvents_[fBondBreak]);
 782                    }
 783                } else if (sforce.mag() >= cb_shearF_) {
 784                    // Broke in shear
 785                    cb_state_ = 2;
 786                    if (cmEvents_[fBondBreak] >= 0) {
 787                        auto c = state->getContact();
 788                        std::vector<fish::Parameter> arg = { fish::Parameter(c->getIThing()),
 789                                                             fish::Parameter((qint64)cb_state_),
 790                                                             fish::Parameter(cb_shearF_)       };
 791                        IFishCallList *fi = const_cast<IFishCallList*>(state->getProgram()->findInterface<IFishCallList>());
 792                        fi->setCMFishCallArguments(c,arg,cmEvents_[fBondBreak]);
 793                    }
 794                }
 795            }
 796
 797            // 2) Resolve sliding if no contact bond exists
 798            if (cb_state_ < 3) {
 799                // No contact bond - normal force is positive only
 800                lin_F_.rx() = std::max(0.0,lin_F_.x());
 801                // No contact bond - sliding can occur
 802                double crit = lin_F_.x() * fric_;
 803                double sfmag = sforce.mag();
 804                if (sfmag > crit) {
 805                    double rat = crit / sfmag;
 806                    sforce *= rat;
 807                    if (!lin_S_ && cmEvents_[fSlipChange] >= 0) {
 808                        auto c = state->getContact();
 809                        std::vector<fish::Parameter> arg = { fish::Parameter(c->getIThing()),
 810                                                             fish::Parameter()                };
 811                        IFishCallList *fi = const_cast<IFishCallList*>(state->getProgram()->findInterface<IFishCallList>());
 812                        fi->setCMFishCallArguments(c,arg,cmEvents_[fSlipChange]);
 813                    }
 814                    lin_S_ = true;
 815                } else {
 816                    if (lin_S_) {
 817                        if (cmEvents_[fSlipChange] >= 0) {
 818                            auto c = state->getContact();
 819                            std::vector<fish::Parameter> arg = { fish::Parameter(c->getIThing()),
 820                                                                 fish::Parameter((qint64)1)         };
 821                            IFishCallList *fi = const_cast<IFishCallList*>(state->getProgram()->findInterface<IFishCallList>());
 822                            fi->setCMFishCallArguments(c,arg,cmEvents_[fSlipChange]);
 823                        }
 824                        lin_S_ = false;
 825                    }
 826                }
 827            }
 828        }
 829
 830        sforce.rx() = lin_F_.x();
 831        lin_F_ = sforce;          // total force in linear contact model
 832
 833        // 3) Account for dashpot forces
 834        if (dpProps_) {
 835            dpProps_->dp_F_.fill(0.0);
 836            double vcn(0.0), vcs(0.0);
 837            setDampCoefficients(state->inertialMass_,&vcn,&vcs);
 838            // First damp all components
 839            dpProps_->dp_F_ = u_s * (-1.0* vcs) / timestep; // shear component
 840            dpProps_->dp_F_ -= norm * vcn / timestep;       // normal component
 841            // Need to change behavior based on the dp_mode
 842            if (cb_state_ !=3 && (dpProps_->dp_mode_ == 1 || dpProps_->dp_mode_ == 3))  { // limit the tensile if not bonded
 843                if (dpProps_->dp_F_.x() + lin_F_.x() < 0)
 844                    dpProps_->dp_F_.rx() = - lin_F_.rx();
 845            }
 846            if (lin_S_ && dpProps_->dp_mode_ > 1)  { // limit the shear if not sliding
 847                double dfn = dpProps_->dp_F_.rx();
 848                dpProps_->dp_F_.fill(0.0);
 849                dpProps_->dp_F_.rx() = dfn;
 850            }
 851        }
 852
 853        // 5) Compute energies
 854        if (state->trackEnergy_) {
 855            assert(energies_);
 856            energies_->estrain_ =  0.0;
 857            if (kn_)
 858                energies_->estrain_ = 0.5*lin_F_.x()*lin_F_.x()/kn_;
 859            if (ks_) {
 860                DVect s = lin_F_;
 861                s.rx() = 0.0;
 862                double smag2 = s.mag2();
 863                energies_->estrain_ += 0.5*smag2 / ks_;
 864
 865                if (lin_S_) {
 866                    lin_F_old.rx() = 0.0;
 867                    DVect avg_F_s = (s + lin_F_old)*0.5;
 868                    DVect u_s_el =  (s - lin_F_old) / ks_;
 869                    energies_->eslip_ -= std::min(0.0,(avg_F_s | (u_s + u_s_el)));
 870                }
 871            }
 872            if (dpProps_) {
 873                energies_->edashpot_ -= dpProps_->dp_F_ | trans;
 874            }
 875        }
 876        assert(lin_F_ == lin_F_);
 877        return checkActivity(state->gap_);
 878    }
 879
 880    bool ContactModelLinearCBond::thermalCoupling(ContactModelMechanicalState*, ContactModelThermalState* ts, IContactThermal*, const double&) {
 881        // Account for thermal expansion in incremental mode
 882        if (lin_mode_ == 0 || ts->gapInc_ == 0.0) return false;
 883        DVect finc(0.0);
 884        finc.rx() = kn_ * ts->gapInc_;
 885        lin_F_ -= finc;
 886        return true;
 887    }
 888
 889    void ContactModelLinearCBond::setForce(const DVect &v,IContact *c) {
 890        lin_F(v);
 891        if (v.x() > 0)
 892            rgap_ = c->getGap() + v.x() / kn_;
 893    }
 894
 895    void ContactModelLinearCBond::propagateStateInformation(IContactModelMechanical* old,const CAxes &oldSystem,const CAxes &newSystem) {
 896        // Only do something if the contact model is of the same type
 897        if (old->getContactModel()->getName().compare("linearcbond",Qt::CaseInsensitive) == 0 && !isBonded()) {
 898            ContactModelLinearCBond *oldCm = (ContactModelLinearCBond *)old;
 899#ifdef THREED
 900            // Need to rotate just the shear component from oldSystem to newSystem
 901
 902            // Step 1 - rotate oldSystem so that the normal is the same as the normal of newSystem
 903            DVect axis = oldSystem.e1() & newSystem.e1();
 904            double c, ang, s;
 905            DVect re2;
 906            if (!checktol(axis.abs().maxComp(),0.0,1.0,1000)) {
 907                axis = axis.unit();
 908                c = oldSystem.e1()|newSystem.e1();
 909                if (c > 0)
 910                    c = std::min(c,1.0);
 911                else
 912                    c = std::max(c,-1.0);
 913                ang = acos(c);
 914                s = sin(ang);
 915                double t = 1. - c;
 916                DMatrix<3,3> rm;
 917                rm.get(0,0) = t*axis.x()*axis.x() + c;
 918                rm.get(0,1) = t*axis.x()*axis.y() - axis.z()*s;
 919                rm.get(0,2) = t*axis.x()*axis.z() + axis.y()*s;
 920                rm.get(1,0) = t*axis.x()*axis.y() + axis.z()*s;
 921                rm.get(1,1) = t*axis.y()*axis.y() + c;
 922                rm.get(1,2) = t*axis.y()*axis.z() - axis.x()*s;
 923                rm.get(2,0) = t*axis.x()*axis.z() - axis.y()*s;
 924                rm.get(2,1) = t*axis.y()*axis.z() + axis.x()*s;
 925                rm.get(2,2) = t*axis.z()*axis.z() + c;
 926                re2 = rm*oldSystem.e2();
 927            }
 928            else
 929                re2 = oldSystem.e2();
 930            // Step 2 - get the angle between the oldSystem rotated shear and newSystem shear
 931            axis = re2 & newSystem.e2();
 932            DVect2 tpf;
 933            DMatrix<2,2> m;
 934            if (!checktol(axis.abs().maxComp(),0.0,1.0,1000)) {
 935                axis = axis.unit();
 936                c = re2|newSystem.e2();
 937                if (c > 0)
 938                    c = std::min(c,1.0);
 939                else
 940                    c = std::max(c,-1.0);
 941                ang = acos(c);
 942                if (!checktol(axis.x(),newSystem.e1().x(),1.0,100))
 943                    ang *= -1;
 944                s = sin(ang);
 945                m.get(0,0) = c;
 946                m.get(1,0) = s;
 947                m.get(0,1) = -m.get(1,0);
 948                m.get(1,1) = m.get(0,0);
 949                tpf = m*DVect2(oldCm->lin_F_.y(),oldCm->lin_F_.z());
 950            } else {
 951                m.get(0,0) = 1.;
 952                m.get(0,1) = 0.;
 953                m.get(1,0) = 0.;
 954                m.get(1,1) = 1.;
 955                tpf = DVect2(oldCm->lin_F_.y(),oldCm->lin_F_.z());
 956            }
 957            DVect pforce = DVect(0,tpf.x(),tpf.y());
 958#else
 959            oldSystem;
 960            newSystem;
 961            DVect pforce = DVect(0,oldCm->lin_F_.y());
 962#endif
 963            for (int i=1; i<dim; ++i)
 964                lin_F_.rdof(i) += pforce.dof(i);
 965            if (lin_mode_ && oldCm->lin_mode_)
 966                lin_F_.rx() = oldCm->lin_F_.x();
 967            oldCm->lin_F_ = DVect(0.0);
 968            if (dpProps_ && oldCm->dpProps_) {
 969#ifdef THREED
 970                tpf = m*DVect2(oldCm->dpProps_->dp_F_.y(),oldCm->dpProps_->dp_F_.z());
 971                pforce = DVect(oldCm->dpProps_->dp_F_.x(),tpf.x(),tpf.y());
 972#else
 973                pforce = oldCm->dpProps_->dp_F_;
 974#endif
 975                dpProps_->dp_F_ += pforce;
 976                oldCm->dpProps_->dp_F_ = DVect(0.0);
 977            }
 978            if(oldCm->getEnergyActivated()) {
 979                activateEnergy();
 980                energies_->estrain_  = oldCm->energies_->estrain_;
 981                energies_->eslip_    = oldCm->energies_->eslip_;
 982                energies_->edashpot_ = oldCm->energies_->edashpot_;
 983                oldCm->energies_->estrain_ = 0.0;
 984                oldCm->energies_->edashpot_ = 0.0;
 985                oldCm->energies_->eslip_ = 0.0;
 986            }
 987            rgap_ = oldCm->rgap_;
 988        }
 989        assert(lin_F_ == lin_F_);
 990    }
 991
 992    void ContactModelLinearCBond::setNonForcePropsFrom(IContactModel *old) {
 993        // Only do something if the contact model is of the same type
 994        if (old->getName().compare("linearcbond",Qt::CaseInsensitive) == 0 && !isBonded()) {
 995            ContactModelLinearCBond *oldCm = (ContactModelLinearCBond *)old;
 996            kn_ = oldCm->kn_;
 997            ks_ = oldCm->ks_;
 998            fric_ = oldCm->fric_;
 999            lin_mode_ = oldCm->lin_mode_;
1000            rgap_ = oldCm->rgap_;
1001            userArea_ = oldCm->userArea_;
1002
1003            if (oldCm->dpProps_) {
1004                if (!dpProps_)
1005                    dpProps_ = NEWC(dpProps());
1006                dpProps_->dp_nratio_ = oldCm->dpProps_->dp_nratio_;
1007                dpProps_->dp_sratio_ = oldCm->dpProps_->dp_sratio_;
1008                dpProps_->dp_mode_ = oldCm->dpProps_->dp_mode_;
1009            }
1010        }
1011    }
1012
1013    DVect ContactModelLinearCBond::getForce() const {
1014        DVect ret(lin_F_);
1015        if (dpProps_)
1016            ret += dpProps_->dp_F_;
1017        return ret;
1018    }
1019
1020    DAVect ContactModelLinearCBond::getMomentOn1(const IContactMechanical *c) const {
1021        DVect force = getForce();
1022        DAVect ret(0.0);
1023        c->updateResultingTorqueOn1Local(force,&ret);
1024        return ret;
1025    }
1026
1027    DAVect ContactModelLinearCBond::getMomentOn2(const IContactMechanical *c) const {
1028        DVect force = getForce();
1029        DAVect ret(0.0);
1030        c->updateResultingTorqueOn2Local(force,&ret);
1031        return ret;
1032    }
1033    
1034    DAVect ContactModelLinearCBond::getModelMomentOn1() const {
1035        DAVect ret(0.0);
1036        return ret;
1037    }
1038    
1039    DAVect ContactModelLinearCBond::getModelMomentOn2() const {
1040        DAVect ret(0.0);
1041        return ret;
1042    } 
1043
1044    void ContactModelLinearCBond::objectPropsTypes(std::vector<std::pair<QString,InfoTypes>> *ret) const {
1045        ret->clear();
1046        ret->push_back({"kn",ScalarInfo});
1047        ret->push_back({"ks",ScalarInfo});
1048        ret->push_back({"fric",ScalarInfo});
1049        ret->push_back({"lin_force",VectorInfo});
1050        ret->push_back({"lin_slip",ScalarInfo});
1051        ret->push_back({"lin_mode",ScalarInfo});
1052        ret->push_back({"rgap",ScalarInfo});
1053        ret->push_back({"emod",ScalarInfo});
1054        ret->push_back({"kratio",ScalarInfo});
1055        ret->push_back({"dp_nratio",ScalarInfo});
1056        ret->push_back({"dp_sratio",ScalarInfo});
1057        ret->push_back({"dp_mode",ScalarInfo});
1058        ret->push_back({"dp_force",VectorInfo});
1059        ret->push_back({"cb_state",ScalarInfo});
1060        ret->push_back({"cb_tenf",ScalarInfo});
1061        ret->push_back({"cb_shearf",ScalarInfo});
1062        ret->push_back({"cb_tens",ScalarInfo});
1063        ret->push_back({"cb_shears",ScalarInfo});
1064        ret->push_back({"user_area",ScalarInfo});
1065    }
1066    
1067    void ContactModelLinearCBond::objectPropValues(std::vector<double> *ret,const IContact *con) const {
1068        ret->clear();
1069        ret->push_back(kn());
1070        ret->push_back(ks());
1071        ret->push_back(fric());
1072        ret->push_back(lin_F().mag());
1073        ret->push_back(lin_S());
1074        ret->push_back(lin_mode());
1075        ret->push_back(rgap());
1076        double d;
1077        const IContactMechanical *c(convert_getcast<IContactMechanical>(con));
1078        double rsq(std::max(c->getEnd1Curvature().y(),c->getEnd2Curvature().y()));
1079        double rsum(0.0);
1080        if (c->getEnd1Curvature().y())
1081            rsum += 1.0/c->getEnd1Curvature().y();
1082        if (c->getEnd2Curvature().y())
1083            rsum += 1.0/c->getEnd2Curvature().y();
1084        if (userArea_) {
1085#ifdef THREED
1086            rsq = std::sqrt(userArea_ / dPi);
1087#else
1088            rsq = userArea_ / 2.0;
1089#endif
1090            rsum = rsq + rsq;
1091            rsq = 1. / rsq;
1092        }
1093#ifdef TWOD
1094        d= (kn_ * rsum * rsq / 2.0);
1095#else
1096        d= (kn_ * rsum * rsq * rsq) / dPi;
1097#endif
1098        ret->push_back(d);
1099        ret->push_back((ks_ == 0.0) ? 0.0 : (kn_/ks_));
1100        ret->push_back(dp_nratio());
1101        ret->push_back(dp_sratio());
1102        ret->push_back(dp_mode());
1103        ret->push_back(dp_F().mag());
1104        ret->push_back(cb_state_);
1105        ret->push_back(cb_tenF_);
1106        ret->push_back(cb_shearF_);
1107        double tmp(std::max(c->getEnd1Curvature().y(),c->getEnd2Curvature().y()));
1108        if (userArea_) {
1109#ifdef THREED
1110            tmp = std::sqrt(userArea_ / dPi);
1111#else
1112            tmp = userArea_ / 2.0;
1113#endif
1114            tmp = 1. / tmp;
1115        }
1116#ifdef TWOD
1117        ret->push_back(cb_tenF_ * tmp / 2.0);
1118        ret->push_back(cb_shearF_ * tmp / 2.0);
1119#else
1120        ret->push_back(cb_tenF_ * tmp * tmp / dPi);
1121        ret->push_back(cb_shearF_ * tmp * tmp / dPi);
1122#endif
1123        ret->push_back(getArea());
1124    }
1125
1126    void ContactModelLinearCBond::setDampCoefficients(const double &mass,double *vcn,double *vcs) {
1127        *vcn = dpProps_->dp_nratio_ * 2.0 * sqrt(mass*(kn_));
1128        *vcs = dpProps_->dp_sratio_ * 2.0 * sqrt(mass*(ks_));
1129    }
1130
1131} // namespace itascaxd
1132// EoF

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