Data Files for “Buttress” Example

buttress.dat

model new

; blocks created in Rhino and exported to 3DEC commands using vtpt program.
program call 'rigid_blocks.dat'
; Block properties, stress units of MPa

; pillars and base
rblock group 'arch' range position-z 25 100
rblock attribute density 0.0025 damp 0.7 range group 'arch' not

; arch
rblock attribute density 0.015 damp 0.7 range group 'arch' 

; set gravity
model grav 0 0 -10

; fix the bottom blocks 
rblock fix vel spin range position-z -2 0

; set up the cmat
contact cmat default model linearpbond method deformability            ...
             emod 1e5 kratio 0.5 pb_deformability emod 1e5 kratio 0.5  ...
             property fric 0.7 pb_ten 1e2 pb_coh 1e2 lin_mode 1 dp_nratio 0.2

; slightly increase the size of the rigid blocks to be bonded so that
; they overlap: this needs to happen so the bonds are created
rblock scale relative 1.001 range id-list 19 28 29 36 77 84 85 94

; create the contacts
model clean all

; bond the contacts 
contact group 'glued' range plane dip 90 dip-direction 90 ...
                            origin -6.5 0.5 24.5 dist 0.01 position-z 15 100
contact group 'glued' range plane dip 90 dip-direction 90 ...
                            origin 6.5 0.5 24.5 dist 0.01 position-z 15 100
contact group 'glued' range plane dip 90 dip-direction 90 ...
                            origin -18.7 0.5 16.6 dist 0.01 position-z 15 100
contact group 'glued' range plane dip 90 dip-direction 90 ...
                            origin 18.7 0.5 16.6  dist 0.01 position-z 15 100
contact method bond range group 'glued'
model save 'buttress_ini'
plot 'the_system' export bitmap filename 'initial_buttress'

; cycle the model with the pillars
model restore 'buttress_ini'
model solve 
plot 'the_system' export bitmap filename 'settled_buttress'

; cycle the model without pillars
model restore 'buttress_ini'
rblock delete range position-x -100 -6.5
rblock delete range position-x 6.5 100
model solve time-total 2.0
plot 'the_system' export bitmap filename 'failing_buttress'